The Civilization that Contributed the Most to the...

The Civilization that Contributed the Most to the Development of Medicine and Health in Ancient Times All three of the civilisations named above have contributed immensely to the medicine we practice today and the things we do in modern life to keep healthy. Without any one of these, our understanding of the human body, medicine and health would be very primitive. Some people believe the Egyptians were the first of the three to help further our knowledge into medicine. This is purely because of the fact that they lived before the Greek and Roman Empires, meaning they had enough time to develop theories that I will now show and explain to you. The Egyptians used water transport methods like irrigation†¦show more content†¦But there were a few reasons that put that opinion into a different perspective; the main of which being the fact that they relied too much in God and in a situation where they had to choose between God and practical medicine, they almost always chose the side of God. This point is better explained in this comparison table: Superstition Practical  µ The doctor was a guardian of the  µ The Pharaoh had different doctors for body spirits. He warded off the evil each part of his body  µ Some people prayed when taking  µ The women used chemical birth control cures as if it were part of the process  µ Many of the writings were prayers  µ Medicinal cures were developed for illnesses  µ Emote was a priest in his lifetime as well as a doctor  µ Imhotep wad made a God after his death They believed that everything happened because of God and to overcome the problem, disease or illness, they had to repent to the Gods and hope they will take mercy upon them. This, they noticed, did not work – but they continued this for many years because of the fear of their God’s wrath. After all of this, there was still the problem that their ides weren’t developed fully and many mistakes were made; plus the fact that their operations were practised underShow MoreRelatedSimilarities And Differences Between Ancient Greece And Greek Medicine1675 Words   |  7 Pageshistoric medical practices of Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece. I will explore the different factors and unique evidence that contributed to the early medical development of each ancient complex civilization and how they formed the basis for modern medical practice today. These various resources will help to illuminate and explore the rituals, religions, beliefs about life and death, knowledge, illness, cures and medical practices in the everyday life of the people from that time period. One of the biggestRead MoreGreek, India, and China Contributions552 Words   |  2 Pagesof these civilizations were created around the same time and fell around the same time period. Even though all these civilizations took place in around the same time period they all have very different impacts on the world we have today. In the times of Ancient Greece, India, and China there were numerous contributions that influenced us today, but, Greece had more contributions in math and medicine that lead them to have the greatest overall impact on us today. Greece has contributed a lot to societyRead MoreContribution of Engineers in Society1175 Words   |  5 Pagesprofessional judgments to ensure trust and confidence of public. Since ancient era to recent technological age, participation and contribution of engineers have been seen in all ways of life. Involvement and contributions of engineers are tremendous and playing important roles in almost all aspects of human being life. Let us discuss from the following few angles: - 1)HSE Engineers in their profession, shall identify the safety and health risks in their works, assess them and take steps to minimize andRead MoreEssay on Islam and Science2729 Words   |  11 Pagesgreat interest in science. The Dark Ages for Europeans were centuries of philosophical and scientific discovery and development for Muslim scholars. The Arabs at the time assimilated the ancient wisdom of Persia and the classical heritage of Greece, as well as adapting their own ways of thinking (Hitti 363). The Islamic ability to reconcile monotheism and science prooves to be a first time in human thought that theology, philosophy, and science were coordinated in a unified whole. Thus, their contributionRead MoreThe Ways Of The Nile River1355 Words   |  6 Pagesanimals and gather plants. As time went on, people had to raise crops and began to domesticate animals. As people farmed, they began to settle in small villages and then towns were then developed. At around 5000 B.C., Egypt was developed. Without the Nile River, Egypt would be nothing but a desert since it receives such little rainfall. The Nile River has provided Egypt with fertile land which had allowed it to become one of the greatest civilizations of the ancient world. Egypt relied heavilyRead MoreTaking a Look at Pharmacists2543 Words   |  10 Pages Pharmacy is an essential part of modern day health care. Pharmacists today are well trained, highly skilled and easily accessible to the public. However, pharmacy was not always as convenient and advanced as it currently is today. Since the times of prehistoric man, pharmacy has evolved greatly over the years and has become a safer, more efficient and more important part of society. There are still many opinions about pharmacy’s origin because many theories are based on logic and analogies ratherRead MoreHistory of the world in 6 glasses2699 Words   |  11 Pagesthe Sumerians and Egyptians. One turning point in history is that beer might have played a role in the adoption of agriculture, according to some anthropologists. Wine: The origin of wine is lost in prehistory: its invention or discovery was so ancient that it is recorded only indirectly, in myth and legend. Archaeological evidence suggests that wine was first produced during the Neolithic period, between 9000 and 4000 BCE. It was produced in the Zagros Mountains because three factors in thatRead MoreTechnology Through The Ages Essay1870 Words   |  8 PagesEven though technology may seem like a hassle for the older generations, it has greatly impacted the world because most families are dependent on technology as a part of their daily lives. Living in a modern society, technology has changed the world in an optimistic way, making many lives easier, safer, and better. Over the years, technology has grown like a young child; it started off crawling, then it learned to walk, and finally matured enough to run at a speed at which it is impossible to catchRead MoreEssay about A Career in Dentistry1775 Words   |  8 Pages To a dentis t the most important job is to â€Å"make a patient feel safe and provide them with the best care possible† (Fasbinder) There are many other factors to the job. It is imperative that a dentist assess any situation, use critical thinking, practice good judgment, listen to his/her patient, and lead his staff quickly and effectively. A dentist must look out for the patient above all else. Dentists must make a diagnosis, avert, and treat problems with teeth and oral tissue. When two dentistsRead MoreShould America Seek Assimilation Of Cultures Or Embrace Multiculturalism? Essay2000 Words   |  8 Pagessociety. It is no secret, there are many regions around the world knew the diversity and difference in different forms such as; ethnic, racial, religious, cultural, and economic since ancient times. However, it has taken on new dimensions in the internal, regional and international developments that have occurred in recent times, particularly since the beginning of the century. Mu lticulturalism in the contemporary and modern countries such as, the United States which is governed by strict laws is differ

Essay on Modern Platos Cave - 513 Words

In the Allegory of the Den written by Plato. In his writing he explains human beings live in an underground den, here they have been from their childhood, and have their legs and necks chained so that they cannot move. Being prevented by the chains from turning round their heads. The three areas in modern American life that relate to Platos cave are school, community, and home or personal issues. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One of the areas of modern American life that relates to Platos den is school. In grades 1-6 (elementary) kids dont really know anything bout life. Kids just play, act crazy, and dont think of other genders. After elementary is over they go to middle school. While in†¦show more content†¦The society blames ethnic people of committing crimes and they wont be able to get a job. The ethnic culture in isolated towns is rare, when people see other cultures such as: Asian, Mexican, etc. Most people consider them as weird or when they hear other peoples language. In small towns, there are a lot of stereotypes. They dont wont change. The law is what also makes this world a cave. The law is created to stop violence and criminals. If you disobey the laws then you either get put in jail or put to death. It relates to being put in chains being prevented from turning our heads. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The final reason is your personal issues or living at home. For instance your the rules of the house, being on home at a certain hour, and doing chores around the house. The chores relates of also being chained up, not being able to relax, watch television. Brothers and sisters keep on bugging you and not giving you any space. Going home at a certain time, not having the freedom of staying out as late as you want. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the Allegory of the Den by Plato, it talks about being imprisoned or feeling imprisoned and being put in chains. In modern American life that feel imprisoned are school, community and home. The three areas (school, community, and home) relate to the cave because all three have to do with freedom. Not being able to do what theyShow MoreRelatedPlatos 4 Analogies Of The Republic Analysis1579 Words   |  7 PagesIn Books VI and VII of the The Republic, Plato uses the four analogies to represent his theory of justice in the ideal state. The four analogies include the ship, the sun, the divided line, and the cave. The analogies of the ship, and the cave are used by Plato to represent the people of the state and proving his argument that philosophers are the true rulers of the state. The divided line and the sun analogies also supports Plato’s point about philosophers obtaining intellectual knowledge apposedRead MoreThe Theory Of The Chair1282 Words   |  6 Pagesobjects imperfect, because they are copies of the original idea. Plato believed that there were two worlds; the visible and the intelligible. The visible world is based off the senses, what is perceived around us, and it is a world made of up of change and unce rtainty. The intelligible world is unchanging and perfect, such as ideas. These two realms are applied in the passage â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave†. In the â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† the prisoners that are forced to watch the shadowy figures areRead More The Cave and the Matrix Essay993 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cave and the Matrix Movie critics and philosophers alike agree that the movie â€Å"The Matrix† is indeed based upon certain Platonic themes from Book VII of The Republic. In this story entitled The Allegory of the Cave, he describes a dark underground cave where a group of people are sitting in one long row with their backs to the caves entrance. Chained to their chairs from an early age, all the humans can see is the distant cave wall in from of them. The shadows of statues held by unseenRead MorePlato And Plato s Republic1119 Words   |  5 PagesThe ancient Greek Philosopher Plato had an interest in finding the ideal government. In Plato’s Republic, he discusses his ideas and views of how this ideal government would function. He believed that people are born into 3 different classes, with different responsibilities (Plato 415a). Only people in the â€Å"golden† class were fit to rule. The most effective of these rulers would be philosophers, as they have knowledge of the good of the whole (Plato 473d). This system seems too perfect for me. IRead MoreAnalysis Of Phillipe Benetons Equality By Default1062 Words   |  5 Pagessuggests that equality comes not from careful consideration nor from a protracted thought process. Instead, default suggests that equality stems instead from the absence of active consideration due to the lack of a viable alternative. To Beneton, â€Å"Modern Thought (Equality by default)... is characterized by the rejection of the good life as the end of political action† (7). In simple terms, equality by default is based on the idea that two things cannot possibly be anything other than equal. FurthermoreRead MoreThe Allegory of the Cave in the Movie The Matrix Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pagesthe modern day telling of Othello. Sometimes, though, these older themes are not as obvious, especially when they represent complex thoughts first uttered centuries ago. With the focus in recent years on a return to the classics, it should not be surprising to find allusions to our more famous Greek philosophers represented in popular films and shows. Andy and Larry Wachowski’s movie The Matrix shows a strong resemblance in its central theme to that of Plato’s The Allegory of the Cave. Read MoreComparing Chomsky And Plato s Time1686 Words   |  7 Pages Chomsky and Plato both believe that the people in charge of the government during their times manipulate the public; they differ in what they think the replacement for the elites are. In the Republic Plato thinks the ruling class should be replaced with philosophers, in manufacturing consent Chomsky believes the rulering class should be replaced with the masses and democracy. Some of the reasons for this different mindset is the environment they were in at the time of righting their books. So firstRead MoreEssay on Caves to Knowledge or Knowledge to Aid567 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"Allegory of a Cave† by Plato is and interesting story that is meant to educate the reader. By presenting a fictional story Plato is able to symbolize many aspects of our lives that we do not often think about. This story is symbolic of many important periods in our lives like education, growing up from a child to an adult, and even visiting a foreign country. It is these important events in our lives that Plato wants us to think about and examine so that we better understand how we develop andRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Views On Life794 Words   |  4 PagesAnalogy of Plato and Aristotle Aristotle and Plato were each great intellectual however their views on life are totally different. Plato was born round the year 428 BCE in Athens. (Plato) Plato was then introduce to was introduced to philosophy by Socrates in 469-399 B.C.( Plato)Who then became is mentor, however Socrates died , however shortly after his mentor die he had an an inspiration to induce his into politics this then lead him to be educated in Mediterranean. Plato then startedRead MoreEssay on Comparing the Republic to the Modern Society831 Words   |  4 Pagesof The Republic to our modern society In Plato’s The Republic, Plato illustrates what his ideal city would look like. He describes the educational systems, ideal legislators and the purposes of democracy. The republic influenced many people to understand the purpose for democracy, and it led to new philosophical schools of thought. Although this work was written hundreds of years ago, it still affects our modern world today. One of the most important things that Plato stresses is the importance

Trade Deficit Free Essays

Trade Deficit and Current Account Deficit [Name of the Writer] [Name of the Institution] Trade Deficit and Current Account Deficit Critically examine this statement, â€Å"Current Account Deficits do not seem to matter anymore – the US$ appears to remain unaffected by escalating US trade deficits†, by reference to the â€Å"Balance of Payments Approach† to exchange rate determination The trade deficit of the US is at exorbitantly high levels. Many economists suggest that depreciating the US dollar would help put a squeeze on United States enthusiasm for globally produced goods. Since this move of depreciation would inherently curb the exaggerated import costs that the US so loves to incur. We will write a custom essay sample on Trade Deficit or any similar topic only for you Order Now Furthermore, these three critical factors essentially would help limit the import prices incurred by US due to the trend of rising demands that has permeated in the societal culture: * The practice of using USD for US trade invoicing; * Exporters concerns on market share dynamics, and; * The outrageous US distribution costs. $759 billion is the aggregated US trade deficit in 2006. This is six percent of the actual nominal GDP of the country. One of the biggest contributory factors is the impasse of plethora of imported goods from foreign lands. In the perspective of numerous investigators and policymakers, dollar depreciation remains a crux system for tending to this export-import imbalance and restoring the worldwide competitiveness of American producers. Indeed in principle, a weaker dollar might as well raise the expense of different merchandise for U. S. consumers, in this manner diminishing U. S. mandate for imports in the meantime that it helps gather interest by foreign nations for U. S. products by making the country’s exports increasingly cost-focused abroad. My investigation uncovers that dollar depreciation is unrealistic to shut the exchange crevice courageously. To make sure, remote request for U. S. exports may as well develop, as speculation predicts. Since basically all U. S. exports to different nations are invoiced in dollars, remote buyers will determine an instantaneous profit from dollar depreciation as the expense of their buys decreases in varying foreign currencies. Notwithstanding, the value of outside imports for U. S. consumers will be impressively increasingly versatile to conversion standard updates. Exchange invoicing practices, it is contended, donate altogether to the lack of care of import costs to trade rates. Since very nearly the sum of the products that the United States imports, for instance those it exports, are invoiced in dollars, the costs of foreign made merchandise remain settled for a period when trade rates change. Also, even in the longer term—over, state, the year emulating dollar depreciation—the craving of outside makers to remain focused in the huge U. S. business sector might lead them to oppose expanding the dollar value of their products. Beyond any doubt, the atypically towering showcasing and appropriation takes added to imports once they drop in the United States—fetches designated in dollars—further isolate the last utilization value of foreign made merchandise from conversion scale updates. The American President stated that: â€Å"The best way to, deal with the trade deficit is to make sure that America is the best place in the world to do business†¦ † Examine this view that promoting growth is more effective than direct targeting of the trade deficit USA is a diverse country with numerous of its regions continuously producing high growth, innovative companies. These companies have risen above the economic downturn that hit the global economy in the start of the 21st century. Rather with surprise, the diverse US states boast such companies not only distributed in the locales of Silicon Valley and Boston but rather in most of its states. End of 2012; saw a sharp decline in the trade deficit of the US. In this period, oil imports drastically reduced whereas exports increase sharply. This essentially iterates that the shrinking trade gap, has improved on the government’s estimated growth and trade deficit levels. Furthermore, the levels reached in the closing months of 2012 indicate towards levels that have not been observed in the last three years. This is a positive inducement. Exportation of US products saw rise in oil exports and other petroleum based-product exports. Further, aircraft sales and agricultural good sales also demonstrated positive increment. Various economists believe that this is a very encouraging sign. Though, economists have stated that the essential focus of the US treasury should be to enhance growth in the country, and secondary considerations should be given to the trade deficit. This assertion is based on the belief that reinvigorating the business systems of the country would deplete the rising gap between the socio economic classes of the country. Furthermore, individual families would be given financial stability and long term sustainability. It also has to state that the narrowed gap between imports and exports, i. e. the trade deficit, essentially iterate that US corporations earn extra then their foreign counterparts. Furthermore, domestic consumption of foreign goods is also less in comparison. It is expected that the companies are not piling up their inventories; this indirectly suggests that curbing expenses including cuts in defence spending would help in keeping a positively skewed growth rate in the future months. These events would see an additional negative pressure on the trade deficit that has started to show signs of decrease. As such economists are of the view that trade will be favourably impacted in 2013. These forecasts are dependent on premises that iterate that the EU debt crisis will finally show some features of stabilizing. This would further give a positive boost to the US exports. Moreover, economic growth witnessed in Asia would also positively impact the growth potential of the US. One of the biggest negatives for US is the rising trade deficit between China and the US. This trade deficit climbed to a spectacular 300 billion mark in 2012. This would be the biggest pressure point on the growth prospects of the US economy. Economists have confronted this issue by attacking the economic policies of China, specifically the country’s practices to artificially peg their currency at far lower levels, than is required. This assertion is made with the logic that such an economic move by China would essentially lower the costs of its exports in the US. UK trade statistics show similar trends to the US situation. Review the suggestion of b) above for the UK situation UK trade statistics show similar trends of that of US i. e. ever-increasing trade deficits and curbing growth prospects. Given these circumstances and the global economic turmoil that hit the global economies in the early years of the millennia, it is disappointing to even follow the growth prospects of the World, let alone the UK. Britain’s trade deficit also demonstrates a serious picture of disappointment. Economic chiefs of the country suggest that the super competitive currency i. e. the British Pound Sterling can be the glimmer of hope in this dismal economic prospect. This is because the currency is almost a quarter below the pre financial crisis levels. In 2008, December reports indicated that the nation’s deficit consumed after trade sharply rose to 14 billion pounds. One of the biggest factors of this deficit jump is attributed to magnified increase in aircraft import costs. Given these factors, it juxtaposes a truly saddening prospect for the country. Economists who eagerly made plans to rebalance the economic prospects of the economy, by cashing on the decline in pounds value to feed increases through export based growth. BoE has thus decided to restrict any particular changes to the interest rates. This was due to suggestions that raising the rates would cause pound to appreciate, thus thwarting the trade prospects, negatively. Nonetheless, declining GBP has not appeased the concerns of above targeted and persistent economic inflation, as well as higher than necessary import prices. Current UK growth prospects and outlook suggests that the region would see improvements, although the road to recovery would be filled with bumps and slowness. Outlook prospects also indicate that consumer spending would be positively impacted. Furthermore, squeezes on real incomes would also subside, slowly. These are thoughts that do not cross the normal household. As such they remain scared, and cautious towards excessive spending. This is keeping a tap on growth. UK economy does not have the support of infrastructure of commerce that is established in the US. As such the economy is overfilled, without vacuum, and without much chances of astronomical growth. Additionally, close associations with a debt ridden EU has also kept pressures on growth. Though, it is accepted that growth in the nation is the biggest policy to be looked for, economic wise. Moreover, trade deficit should be given a secondary consideration. References Smith, David (2011) Trade Deficit Sunday Times The Balance of Payments and Macroeconomic Policy in an Open Economy Book Chapter How to cite Trade Deficit, Essay examples

Intergrating Technology in Business Organizations †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Intergrating Technology in Business Organizations. Answer: Introduction: Toyota Motor Corporation is an international business that specializes on the manufacture, production and sale of automotive appliances. It is actually Japanese multinational automotive company in the automotive industry whose headquarters are based Aichi, Japan. The company operates in more than 26 countries in the world with over 50 stores or rather locations overseas (Nkomo, 2013). From history, Toyota is the worlds largest and oldest automotive manufacturer, besides being listed in the top ten companies in relation to revenue earned per year. Being a multinational company, Toyota has employed more than 340, 000 skilled, experienced and knowledgeable employees all over the world. Since when it was started back in 1937 by Kiichiro Toyoda, the company has been increasing and improving its performance and productivity year after year (New, 2007). Toyota has been named as one of the top most ranked companies that have manufactured the most number of cars since they were commenced. The vehicles of the company are sold in over 170 countries in the world. General Motors Company, also known as the GM is a multinational company that operates from Detroit, Michigan, US. The company was founded in 1908 by William C. Durant. GM Company specializes on the production and manufacture of automotive appliances which it sells all over the world(Twarowska and K?kol, 2013). In addition to manufacturing, the company also designs, markets and distributes both vehicle spare parts and vehicles themselves. The business operates in most of the technologically developed countries like in China Russia, Pakistan, India and USA. The company is currently listed as one of the largest developing automotive businesses in the world especially after being termed as the largest automotive manufacture in the world from 1931-2007. For the company to stay as on going, it has always been updated when it comes to technology usage and advancement (Chibafa, 2016). GMs product quality improves when the technology is improved. Besides relying on the technology to manufacture their products, the companies also concentrates on ensuring that their corporate governance, management team, marketing operations, sales techniques, advertising and the actual manufacturing processes are also effective(Gawer, 2014). However, in this modern technological world, most businesses are currently relying on the technology to conduct most of their business operations, including making sales, procurement, marketing and advertising, production processes, management, communication to name just but a few (Gaimon et al, 2017). Therefore, Toyota and GM being global businesseshave always made use of the technology to perform these operations. In this assignment, the research will focus on discussing various major business aspects that global organizations like Toyota and GM have in common and the differences between the two in relation to these aspects. As for Toyota Company, it is clear that over the last decades, the company has grown and developed to become one of the best and largest automotive companies in the world. Apparently, it beat General Motors back in 2008 after General Motors failure in the industry. Toyota operates in a global scale operations whereby it has factories, assembling stores, selling markets and manufacturing locations in most parts of the world (Robbins et al, 2013), e.g. Australia, Sri Lanka, India, Canada, Indonesia, South Africa, Poland, France, Brazil, United Kingdom to name just but a few. For this reason, the company has concentrated on ensuring the continuous of its growth and development pattern by working on different strategies that can help it maintain its position in the global market and its revenue levels among other things (Ichijo and Kohlbacher, 2007). The globalization strategies used by the company mostly originate from the Japanese specialists that have access and experience in analyzin g and evaluating global markets especially in the automobile industry. Apparently, Toyota Motors uses the KAIZEN strategy whose principles focuses on product quality improvement and development. The strategy is an integrative strategy which means that it has many roles and functions to play in a businesss operations. Apparently, in this case, the strategy focuses on ensuring that there is gradual improvement, management and continuous business activities and procedures whose function and responsibility is to improve quality, productivity and competitiveness of a product/service produced by the company (Wang et al, 2016). The strategy basically focuses on ensuring that the products are of high and best quality by involving new technology in the manufacturing process. KAIZEN strategy in Toyota Company has played a major role in ensuring increased research and development by use of innovative technology with the aim of improving the companys production methods and many other operations like sales, marketing, assembling, advertising among others(Audenino, 2 012). With the strategy, the company is always able to maneuver in the global economic environment, achieve global production and sales and attracted more customers than other automotive companies simply because of the quality of the product it produces. Manufacturing Technology Interface To be the worlds most recognized and popular automotive company, Toyota focuses on developing and improving the resources that it uses to manufacture its products. As an automotive company, Toyota relies heavily on technology development and advancement (Stacks and Ulmer, 2009). On the other hand, it is important to note that with the current world, the technology advancement is becoming a drastic and frequent operation that causes immense positive impacts to the world. This means that, the companys resources become well equipped, available and effective for their purpose especially in the lean production brought about by the developed technology (Stacks and Ulmer, 2009). The company manufactures its products with the use of technology which is now evolving (Gawer, 2014). Recently, Toyota has started manufacturing electric cars which require much better and improved technology. The company has also been concentrating on improving the ITS technology that was introduced in vehicles. Ho wever much the company values technology development, it also values the modernization and revolution that is being brought about by the automotive companies in the world. According to Pil and Fujimoto, 2007, the companys lean and reflective manufacturing processes have and will always be based on the technology development levels. Toyota is an extremely large company that operates in almost all parts of the world. This means that its marketing operations should certainly be well managed and controlled for Toyota to maintain its leading position in the world. The companys product brands are famous and popular in most parts of the world. However, the competition from companies like GM has forced Toyota to increase and improve its marketing techniques into methods that can be effective and efficient for the company at large. In that case, the company has always utilized the nature of technology development into achieving its marketing objectives. The company has conducted its promotions, advertisements and marketing operations in the internet or rather social media networks like Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Wikipedia, goggle among others. The company has pages on all of these sites and many others where it is able to communicate with and to its customers when need be. Through these sites, the company is able all its markets, employees, managers and customers around the world. Organization Technology Interface The organization technology is entirely related to the use of technology in ensuring effective and efficient organizational structure in a business. Toyota Company uses an organizational structure that is capable of affecting its technology innovation status (Loyd, 2016). The organizational structure is focused on ensuring effective and efficient production of the products. The companys structure is effectively coordinated by the top management team headed by a number of company presidents (Sosnovskikh, 2016). The roles and responsibilities allocated to each employee are specifically allocated according to the employees skills, expertise, experience and knowledge of the field (Robbins et al, 2013). Therefore, this means that in case of manufacturing (which is done by the IT department experts, then the company and employees does their best to ensure product production and quality standard achievement. Being an international company, General Motors has to focus on its customer base, product brand and name, business name and other aspects that contribute to improving a businesss value in the global market. The company takes a different turn when it focuses on its operations besides its customer base which is largest in US followed by China, Brazil, UK, Canada, Russia and Germany. The company uses a strategy that is currently being used by most motor companies (Twarowska and K?kol, 2013). The company uses the strategy whose product creation and manufacture focuses entirely on the global market and not a specific single market. Traditionally, GM used to use the developing countries as dumping sites for second hand or rather used cars. The company focused only on producing new cars for the already developed countries therefore being attributed to consumer discrimination. However, the company decided years back that it should concentrate on ensuring that it has a large market share and segment in the global market by considering every type of customer (Goussak et al, 2012). Also, for the last few years, the company has implemented some majorly important techniques to improve its overall operations, especially those that relate to product quality, growth, development and recognition, i.e. lead in production and technology, grow its product brand and line, grow its markets world-wide and ensure efficient operations. Manufacturing Technology Interface General Motors Company designs, builds and sells cars, trucks, buses, car spare parts and other automobile appliances. The company develops, manufactures and assembles the vehicles to sell in its international market whose competition levels are extremely high and close. However, to beat its competition, GM has focused on specialization of its 12 product brands which are: Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Holden and Opel among others. The company has been focusing on improving its production volumes and product quality by focusing fully on improving its overall performance. The companys through put performance can however, be increased by improving and developing the product designs and operations relating to product manufacture (T. Rosell et al, 2014).This is only possible with technology advancement and modern technology implementation. Therefore, the company has always made use of its manufacturing technology by managing and controlling activities and procedures in its three major manufacturing related areas: It develops an algorithm that estimates the throughput performance by use of modern technology, pointing out system and operation bottlenecks and estimating buffer allocation (Bayou and De Korvin, 2008). Installation of real-time plant-floor-data-collecting systems that help support the algorithm system Created and developed a common process for identifying manufacturing opportunities and implementing performance improvements. Through these three activities in the manufacturing department, the company has been able to increase its product volumes, increase product quality and increase revenues eventually (Chang et al, 2008). Marketing Technology Interface Just like any other growing and expanding international business enterprise, General motors is has also adopted the use of the improved technology to conduct its sales and marketing operations. The company has always relied on technology development to perform its business operations. However, because of the recent high rates of technology development the companys marketing and advertising operations are made easier as well as more effective (Akamatsu et al, 2014). The emergence of increased social media use by the customers to view products, conduct product purchases, conduct product reviews and communicate to and with business organizations has affected automotive companies and led them into adopting these strategies. General Motors therefore uses the internet and other social networking sites to make its sales, conduct product promotions, marketing operations, product advertisements, general information sharing and updating to the consumers among other things. In addition to that, the company has also created its own websites and pages in the internet and the social media platforms like in Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and Instagram. The aim is either to penetrate different markets or expand its market. Organization Technology Interface An organizational structure of a company can be adversely affected by a businesss technology use. General Motors is headed by a board of directors, which is headed by the chairman and then the CEO, the Presidents, Vice presidents, other managers and then the employees respectively (Akamatsu et al, 2013). The structure is effective in such a way that the companys business operations are effective and efficient at the end of each day. The management team makes decisions that relate to every business aspects including technology advancement and usage. Therefore, ii is important to note that, the companys management team has always focused on choosing the best technology to be used in the business simply because its entire operations rely completely on technology advancement and status. Additionally, the company has also relied on technology to coordinate, supervise and allocate roles and responsibilities in the organization which makes it more effective than anything else in the company . TOYOTA CMPANY GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY Its global strategy focuses on the general business improvement but mostly on the increase and improvement of product quality which determines the value of the product by the customer hence determine market share and segment Focuses on improving its customer base (market share and segment) by changing its product focus to target every/any customer at any and every level. i.e. improving its focus on the developing countries markets as well rather than the developed countries only Main purpose is to use modern technology to improve product quality. Manufacturing operation aims at improving its overall business operations, its production volume and quality and production methods. Conclusion Toyota Motors and General Motors Companies are some of the worlds best and largest automobile producers and sellers. The companies have contributed immensely to society and economic prosperity by manufacturing and selling of automobile appliance and spare parts. The companies have maintained their position in the automobile global market by focusing on the use of the best, effective and efficient global strategies, manufacturing techniques and strategies, marketing strategies and organizational structures. However, all of these business aspects in these companies have been greatly affected and caused by technology which means that in case the technology improves, these aspects improve as well. In that case, I can say that technology is basically a major part of these companies operations and performance in the global market. References Audenino, A., 2012, December. Kaizen and Lean management autonomy and self-orientation, potentiality and reality. InCommunications, Computing and Control Applications (CCCA), 2012 2nd International Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Akamatsu, M., Green, P. and Bengler, K., 2013. Automotive technology and human factors research: Past, present, and future.International journal of vehicular technology,2013. Bayou, M.E. and De Korvin, A., 2008. Measuring the leanness of manufacturing systemsa case study of Ford Motor Company and General Motors.Journal of Engineering and Technology Management,25(4), pp.287-304. Chang, Q., Ni, J., Bandyopadhyay, P., Biller, S. and Xiao, G., 2007. Supervisory factory control based on real-time production feedback.Journal of manufacturing science and engineering,129(3), pp.653-660. Chibafa, A., 2016.Impact of multi-nationality on the value creation of publicly listed companies(Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria). Gaimon, C., Hora, M. and Ramachandran, K., 2017. Towards Building Multidisciplinary Knowledge on Management of Technology: An Introduction to the Special Issue.Production and Operations Management,26(4), pp.567-578. Gawer, A., 2014. Bridging differing perspectives on technological platforms: Toward an integrative framework.Research Policy,43(7), pp.1239-1249. Goussak, G.W., Webber, J.K. and Ser, E.M., 2012. A Critical Needs Plan for General Motors: A Cultural Pluralism Approach. Ichijo, K. and Kohlbacher, F., 2007. The Toyota way of global knowledge creation the'learn local, act global'strategy.International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management,7(2-3), pp.116-134. Loyd, N., 2016. Empirical Study of Toyota Motor Corporation Relative to the Good to Great Framework.Journal of Management Research,8(3), pp.15-30. New, S.J., 2007. Celebrating the enigma: the continuing puzzle of the Toyota Production System. Nkomo, T., 2013. Analysis of Toyota Motor Corporation. Pil, F.K. and Fujimoto, T., 2007. Lean and reflective production: the dynamic nature of production models.International journal of production research,45(16), pp.3741-3761. Robbins, S., De Cenzo, D., Coulter, M. and Woods, M., 2013.Management: the essentials. Pearson Higher Education AU. Sosnovskikh, S., 2016. Toyota Motor Corporation: Organizational Culture. Stacks, C. and Ulmer, J., 2009. Applied lean thinking: general usage principles.Technology Interface Journal,9(2), pp.1-13. Thompson, A., 2015. Toyotas generic strategy and intensive growth strategies.Retrieved April,27, p.2016. Rosell, D., Lakemond, N. and Nazli Wasti, S., 2014. Integrating knowledge with suppliers at the RD-manufacturing interface.Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management,25(2), pp.240-257. Twarowska, K. and K?kol, M., 2013. International Business Strategy-reasons and forms of expansion into foreign markets. InManagement, knowledge and learning International conference(pp. p1005-1011). Wang, C.N., Huang, Y.F., Le, T.N. and Ta, T.T., 2016. An innovative approach to enhancing the sustainable development of Japanese automobile suppliers.Sustainability,8(5), p.420.

The Origins and the Machination Behind Islamophobia Example For Students

The Origins and the Machination Behind Islamophobia Islamophobia did not suddenly start after the horrific 9/11 event. Like anti-Semitism , it has long and deep historical roots; however, its contemporary resurgence has been triggered by the 9/11 attacks against the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. As a result of several people’s inane folly, Islamophobia distorts the photograph of the entire Muslim community wherever they live; Muslims today are guilty until proven innocent. According to John Esposito (2011), significant minorities of non-Muslim Americans show a great tolerance for policies that would profile Muslims, require special identity cards, and question the loyalty of all Muslim citizens. According to the 2006 USA Today- Gallup Poll, substantial minorities of American people admit having negative feelings or prejudices against Muslims, and favor using greater security measures in places where Muslims reside to prevent terrorism. In the same survey, fewer than half the respondents believed that US citizens who are Muslims are loyal to the United States. Nearly one-quarter of Americans-22 percent- said they would not like to have a Muslim neighbor; 31 percent said they would feel nervous if they had to fly with a Muslim man on their flight, and 18 percent said they would feel nervous if there was a Muslim woman on their flight. About 4 in 10 Americans favor more rigorous security measures for Muslims than those used for other US citizens: requirin g Muslims who are US citizens to carry a special ID and undergo special, more extensive and intense, security checks before boarding airplanes in the United States. In the World Gallup Poll, when US respondents were asked what they admire about the Muslim world the most, 33 percent of Americans’ response was ‘nothing†; the second most common answer was â€Å"I don’t know†(22 percent). We will write a custom essay on The Origins and the Machination Behind Islamophobia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now All over the United States, a major chaos broke out over the building of a community center by a Muslim man, a few blocks down the Ground Zero. In June 22, 2010 New York Post editorial author stated: â€Å"There’s no denying the elephant in the room. neither is there any rejoicing over the mosques because where there are mosques, there are Muslims, and where there are Muslims, there are problems† This Sociology paper discusses the millions of dollars spent on organizations that support and persist bigotry and ignorance, racism; and those who create a scary environment for the Americans and the people all over the world against the Muslims living around them. The political and social environment of 2010 was a perfect time for the bigots to heighten an expressions of hate against the Muslims. Nine years after September 11, 2001, many of those who expected the Anti-Muslim sentiment to decline were wrong. As a matter of fact, the sentiment grew larger than ever; the scare was even more than the couple days after the September 11 attacks. Pew Research Center polls from 2001 show that 59 percent of Americans had a favorable opinion of Muslims two months after the hijacking of the Twin Towers (Mark Egan, 2010). Things soon began to change drastically, though. In 2002, an annual report released by the FBI showed that hate crimes against Muslims had increased by 1600 percent; 28 incidents were reported in 2000 and 481 were reported two years later (Tanya Schevitz, 2002). In 2004, only one out of four Americans talked of a positive view of Islam. According to a Pew Research poll (Pew, Views of Islam Remain Sharply Divided), forty-six percent of Americans believed that Islam was more likely than other religions to encourage violence. In 2010, ABC News and the Washington Post reported that the percentage of Americans with a favorable view of Islam was at its lowest since October, 2001. Just 37 percent of Americans admitted to having a favorable view of the Islam faith due to its supposed commands of violence. In contrary to the assumption that Osama Bin Laden’s- the biggest villain who was the mastermind of the 9/11 attacks- death would change the public’s mind about the Muslims, it did not. In fact, the fear toward Muslims grew. Two months after Laden’s death, the Religion News Service announced that anti-Muslim sentiment had grown. Additionally, CNN reported that half of Americans would be uncomfortable sitting by a woman wearing the burqa, a mosque being built in their neighborhood, or a Muslim man praying in an airport. The reason for the growth of anti-Muslim sentiment could not be the presence of Muslim terrorists in the United States because in contrary to the popular belief, there were not that many. A study conducted by the Triangle Center on Terrorism and Homeland Security (Charles Kurzman, Feb. 2001) found that since 9/11, eleven Muslim Americans had successfully executed terrorist attacks in the US. In the span of more than nine years, they had killed 33 people. In comparison, the United States had witnessed approximately 150,000 murders in the same amount of time. .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .postImageUrl , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:hover , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:visited , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:active { border:0!important; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:active , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Islamophobi A Thing Of The Past Or Still Present EssayWhat then, is the cause of such persistent anti-Muslim sentiment? Why is it that ten years after September 11, 2001, fear, mistrust, and hatred of Muslims were at their peak? As it turns out, ever since the hijacking of the Twin Towers, right-wing fear merchants were doing everything they could to keep and exacerbate the decade-long spasm of Islamophobia. Bigoted bloggers, fundamentalist religious leaders, Fox News pundits, racist politicians, religious Zionists labored since the day the Twin Towers were attacked, to scapegoat the entire Muslim community as a rising dangerous power and influence in the West. One example of a fear-dispensation agent is Stop Islamization of America (SIOA), an Islamophobic activist group headed by blogger Pamela Geller. On May 6, 2010, she wrote about Park 51 on Atlas Shrugs that was to shake the American public called â€Å"Monster Mosque Pushes Ahead in Shadow of World Trade Center Islamic Death and Destruction,† disapproving the proposed Muslim community center set to be built two blocks away from the fallen Twin Towers. Initially, not many people disapproved the project. In fact, many people endorsed the idea of having a cultural center that would strengthen the ties between Muslims and people of all faiths. Even conservative political commentator Laura Ingraham from FOX news liked the idea. â€Å"I can’t find many people who have a problem with it,† she said (mediamatters.org). Soon after, when the Lower Manhattan Community Board had voted 29-1 in favor of allowing the project to move forward, Geller blogged again. She stated: â₠¬Å"What better way to mark your territory than to plant a giant mosque on the still-barren land of the World Trade CenterHow Disgusting.† Within an hour of blogging her write-up and posting it on various Facebook pages and Twitter, Geller became an overnight celebrity who was making money out of her ignorant write-ups on her own blog. In one of her video blogs posted on Youtube ( Geller, Pamela â€Å"Atlas Shrugs Vlogs A Very Merry Christmas To Our Soldiers) Geller in her sunbathing suit sent greetings to the American troops in the Middle East during her vacation in Florida. She stated: â€Å"I want to thank the troops for sacrificing everything so that I can be here in my bathing suit, opening up my incredibly big mouth and saying exactly what I want.† Then she picked up a magazine that highlighted the latest hijab trends, she called the depictions â€Å"moronic.† Changing the subject to the 2012 US presidential elections, Geller said: â€Å"I am going to endorse any candidate who can beat the anti-Christ on the Democratic ticket. First of all, the choice is a Muslim,† she said, referring to President Barack Obama. Geller is also the person who had launched the Anti-Muslim ads in New York’s subway. The ads are currently on some of Chicago’s CTA busses as well â€Å"protected† by the First Amendment. Another such example of an Islamophobia agent, a fellow friend of Geller’s, is an American blogger Robert Spencer who receives a paycheck from his boss, David Horowitz, for his bigotry and hate spreading messages on his daily blog posts for Jihad Watch. His is quite a lucrative investment! Geller and Spencer combined the Atlas Shrug and Jihad Watch to start a movement called Freedom Defense Initiative, to act against the â€Å"treason being committed by national, state, and local governments, the mainstream media, and others in their capitulation to global jihad and Islamic supremacism(Lean, The Islamophobia Industry p.54).† This federation helped- and still does today-, them in further spreading of the hatred and bigotry against the Muslims by misinterpreting the Quran and making up lies in conferences organized by themselves or their fellow friends who are in favor of the growing Islamophobia sentiment. Another hate group is a three-way alliance comprising of conservative Evangelical Christian groups with pro-Israeli camps and factions of the Tea Party. The â€Å"teavengelicals† as Nathan Lean calls them, are an emotional and vocal crew and have been one of the starters of the Sharia scare impinging the American society. This three-way alliance binds so strongly because they agree and try to exacerbate the ignorant statements like â€Å"Sharia law is taking over America, that Christianity is the only way, and that the Palestinians must relinquish their land to the Jews.† This alliance has planted chapters of local activists in all 50 states, lobbying elected officials to implement legislation that would block the supposedly emerging Muslim menace (Lean, The Islamophobia Industry p. 125). .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .postImageUrl , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:hover , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:visited , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:active { border:0!important; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:active , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Massive Anti-Islam Sentiment in the United States EssayThis three-way alliance unfortunately had succeeded in their ambition to spread hatred. Even prominent people like the former Speaker of the House, Newt Gingrich made Anti-Muslim statements his campaign’s central platform for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination just several months ago. This, by all means, confirmed the Islamophobic ideology of the far-right wing candidates. A 2010 Newsweek (Obama/Muslims) poll found that 52 percent of Republicans believed that President Barack Obama sympathized with Muslim fundamentalists and wanted to impose Sharia law in the United States! When the 2012 election cycle was coming along and with it came very familiar stereotypes, false claims, and emails adducing that President Obama was a Muslim. A Public policy poll that took place in Mississippi in March of 2012 reported that 52 percent of Mississippi Republican voters believed that the president was a Muslim-even if he were a Muslim, he is probably the worst one not walking into a mosque even once during his first term presidency as opposed to Bush’s couple visits, even 6 days after the 9/11 attacks-; 36 percent were not sure and 12 percent said â€Å"they took his word† that he was a Christian. As ridiculous as it sounds, one in four of these respondents said that the interracial marriage of president’s parents should have been illegal! Last but not least, among the many Islamophobia agents stands FOX news as one of the most productive in spreading hatred and bigotry. In February 2011, the Think Progress website released a study that detailed the specific ways that Fox News manipulates language to insinuate, or state explicitly, that Muslims and Islam should be feared. Using three months’ worth of material gathered from various television programs from November 2010 to January 2011, a graph was compiled to show that the network disproportionately deployed terms that reflected a negative view of Muslims more so than its competitors. For example, Fox used the term â€Å"Sharia† 58 times over a three month period while MSNBC used it 19 times. Similarly, Fox hosts brought up the phrases â€Å"radical Islam† or â€Å"extremist Islam† 107 times in three months, while MSNBC used it only 24 times. Still, Fox used the word â€Å"jihad† 65 times, while MSNBC used it 13 times (Seitz-Wald, Thi nk Progress, 2011)† The fact that Fox used these terms was not the problem, but the way they were used was. According to the poll conducted, these phrases were often used as part of stories that made a larger point about allegedly nefarious Muslims who had either participated in some act of violence or were thought to be working their way into the politics of the U.S. Islamophobia, like anti-Semitism, will not be eradicated easily or any time soon. As can be very well observed from the history of anti-Semitism, and of racism in America, bigots, ignorants, and racists are not born. As the lyrics from the musical South Pacific very well remind us: â€Å"You’ve got to be taught to hate and fear, you’ve got to be taught from year to year,† the public needs to be educated from year to year, whether it be for or against Islamophobia. I side with the against-Islamophobia and believe that the society should be educated about what the Islamic faith really is and try to understand why the adherents of this faith say â€Å"Assalamu Alaikum† to greet each other. Works Cited Video at  . Pamela Geller, â€Å"Atlas Shrugs Vlogs A Very Merry Christmas To Our Soldiers,† December 24, 2007  . Mark Egan, â€Å"Fears Rise Over Growing Anti-Muslim Feelin in US,† September 12, 2010, Reuters,http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/09/12/us-usa-muslims-view-idUSTRE68BO92010912. Tanya Schevitz, â€Å"FBI Sees Leap in Anti-Muslim Bias Hate Crimes,† November 26, 2002, San Francisco Chronicle. Pew Research Center, â€Å"Views of Islam Remain Sharply Divided,† September 9, 2004 http://www.people-press.org/files/2011/02/96.pdf. â€Å"ABC News, Washington Post Poll: Views of Islam,† September 8, 2010  . Charles Kurzman, â€Å"Muslim-American Terrorism Since 9/11: An Accounting,† February 2, 2012, Triangle Center for Terrorism and Homeland Security. Newsweek Poll: Obama/Muslims, Princeton Survey Research Associates International,† August 27, 2010  . â€Å"Very Close Race in Both Alabama and Mississippi,† March 12, 2012, Public Policy Polling  . Lean, N. (2012). The Islamophobia Industry (p. 13). London, England: Pluto Press. Alex Seitz-Wald, â€Å"Fox News Watchers Consistently More Likely To have Negative Views of Muslims,† February 16, 2011, Think Progress  . Esposito, John L., and Dalia Mogahed. WHO SPEAKS FOR ISLAM? What a Billion Muslims Really Think. New York: Gallup Press, 2007. Print.

Cannot Understand the Persuasive Speech Definition

Cannot Understand the Persuasive Speech Definition Persuasive Speech Definition: Effective Rules and Secrets Persuasive speech is a unique type of academic writing that has a clear purpose to convince the target audience in a specific viewpoint. The speech should be arranged in such a way to make the audience accept the author`s point of view. For this purpose, the author should carefully study the common persuasive speech definition and learn the essential secrets of persuasive speech writing. Indeed, it is quite difficult to persuade the person, especially the skeptical one. As such, the writer should possess good analytical, critical thinking, and of course, persuasive skills. What Is Persuasive Speech? A good example of persuasive speech is a sales pitch, which has a goal to persuade the person to purchase a specific product or service. If the salesperson manages to reach his or her goal, the audience will buy this product/service and bring good income. Following this example, you need to realize that when writing your persuasive speech, you need to sell the information to your audience in order to get some profit. Persuasive speaking is an art. If you want to succeed in it, you need to be very determined and passionate about what you do. A good persuasive writer appeals to both logos and pathos. When it comes to the logical aspect of the persuasive speech, you need to provide the sound arguments why this specific idea is rational. The emotional aspect implies picking up the words that may impact the human feelings and emotions. We assure you that combining both these perspectives, you will be able to reach the desired outcome. Good persuasive speakers always take the needs of thei r target audience into consideration. It means that when addressing your classmates, you can include some jokes and informal speech. However, when you need to persuade your instructor, you need to be more careful when choosing the language figures. If you need to choose the best topics for persuasive speech, just keep reading our simple guide and it will boost your writing inspiration! How to Succeed in Persuasive Speech Writing? Indeed, the effectiveness of persuasive speech writing depends on several factors. First and foremost, it depends on the writer`s ability to suggest the sound arguments supporting his/her viewpoint, the willingness of the audience to accept this viewpoint, the body language of the speaker, as well as the context in which the speech is presented. If you experience some difficulties with understanding the persuasive speech definition, feel free to ask your professor for assistance. Perhaps, he/she will be able to provide you with the successful persuasive speech examples. How to Select the Best One of Many Persuasive Speech Topics for College? When the professor allows you to choose the topic on your own, you can check on the websites with the good persuasive speech topics. If you have some doubts or need professional assistance with the topic choice, do not hesitate to ask your professor for advice. He/she will help you simplify the topic or make it more complex. Remember that first and foremost, the topic should be intriguing and thought-provoking for you. Keep in mind that there are numerous persuasive speech ideas that were previously discussed many times. Picking up such a topic you put your academic reputation at stake since, most probably, you will not be able to make your speech original. All in all, writing a good speech starts with picking the right topic. It should be neither too broad nor too specific. Follow these steps and you will be able to choose great topics for a persuasive speech. Think of the topics that interest you. What amuses you? What makes you happy or sad? Which topic belongs to the area of your specialization? What are those topics that you wish to make research on? Then, review this list and answer the following questions: Do you know some national, global, or community problems that require immediate attention? Which of these problems can serve as the good subject of your persuasive speech? Are you excited about some events, processed, people, or places? Do you have specific beliefs that are different from the ones of your peers? Do you want to change something in the society? Do you have a clear plan of actions? Is there some link between these beliefs with your previous experiences? We assure you that such a brainstorming process will help you choose the most interesting persuasive speech topics. We assure you that by improving your persuasive skills you will be able to impress your professor by the responsible attitude to work. Indeed, there is nothing difficult about persuasive speech definition! Work hard and you will see that the outcome will worth all these efforts! Persuasive Speech Topics Should all teenagers get free driver's education classes? Why every business person needs a mentor Benefits of Social Media for Business disadvantages of social media word of mouth marketing strategy should students be allowed to use cellphones in school Should alcohol be illegal? Advantage of Prayer in School should teachers have to take a yearly test to keep their jobs Money cant buy love. why are gas prices rising today How Outsourcing Jobs Affects the US Economy Why College Tuition Should Be Free pros and cons of free college tuition should a graduation test be required? high school exit exams pros and cons Ethics of eating meat Fur: Should we ban it? Should teens be allowed to date? student expression through clothing how does fashion express personality Pro-Con: Should genetically modified food be labeled? Should students cook at school? The World Needs More Childish Thinking Does smoking help to make acquaintances? The Healing Power of Music Let your kids believe in Santa until they don't Men more likely to gossip than women Why you should never have your parents on social media why students shouldn't write essays government control of your diet: threats to freedom to eat Should welfare recipients be drug tested? why the war on drugs is a huge failure should condoms be distributed in schools How Restaurants Can Deal with Food Allergies Should fast food put warning labels on their food? should animals be used to test new products Why all students should learn a foreign language. Why are students not interested in their studies? Should all teenagers have a Saturday job? why homework should be banned Why Sex Education Is Important Does free time really get teens into trouble. Were drugs available to soldiers in the Vietnam War? Was Abraham Lincoln the greatest President of all time? What Is Society's Problem With Beauty Standards? Why Do Beauty Standards Change? Why Conflict Is Healthy for Relationships Why everyone needs health insurance Tooth Whitening: What We Dont Know Why flying isn't as safe as we're told Should the US end overseas military operations? FOREIGN AID DILEMMA: Dictators On Our Dollar Volunteering in a developing country Is China the Next Superpower? We Celebrate Independence Day but Are We Really Independent? Should downloading music for free be illegal and punished? Licenses for illegal immigrants would make all drivers safer Should Seniors Be Required to Take Driving Tests? Should the legal driving age be raised to 21? Moral Imagination: The Art and Soul of Building Peace Why do people find it hard to follow their dreams? How to travel the world with no money Why you should vote. Should America be the world's cop? The Pros And Cons Of Globalization Why Do People Need Love in Their Life? Does money bring happiness? Why Verbal Abuse Is So Dangerous Are Online Relationships Healthy for Young People? Do men and women speak the same language? Is Islam really the 'religion of peace'? Are Religious Cults Dangerous? Can We Rely on God to Protect Us? why Space Exploration is Important for the World? Is English a good language for Science? Why Hard Work Is The Key To Success Why Being Spontaneous Is the Best Way to Live Why We All Need Embarrassing Moments? The Importance of Being True to Yourself Should a year of national service be required for all Americans? Why Won't America Go Metric? Winning Is Not As Important As Participating Is Google killing our libraries? Why You Should Print Photos in the Digital Age Why We Post Selfies Why Visit Bermuda? The Pros and Cons of Ecotourism Mass tourism ruins the places it loves Which is best: interesting job or a well-paid job? Why everyone should work in retail once in life. Should Tipping Be Mandatory? Why Women are better managers than Men? Why Attending Parties Is Important?

Schools & Society Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Schools & Society - Research Paper Example Family is universally accepted as the basic unit of society. Hence in understanding culture, studying family life is important. Specifically, the study centres on family structure, roles, and ideals. Similarly, studying their holidays and festivals is also important, because this manifests their beliefs and values. In fact, holidays which could be religious, political, or cultural in nature are observed because people find some things important, memorable, or sacred on them. The primary interest of the study here is to understand the ‘what’ and the ‘why’ in order to know their beliefs. Lastly, studying their language is also important because this manifests the diversity of the culture and the origin of the people. Here, the study generally centres on the questions of ‘what’, ‘who’, and ‘from where’. B. Two Cultures Studied 1. South Asian Indian Culture India, as described in India’s official government portal, M y India My Pride (2012)– a secondary source for the study of the Indian culture – is among the world’s oldest civilizations with rich culture and heritage it has gained from its more than 4000 years of existence. Comprised of 28 states and seven territories, India, according to a secondary source for the study of the Indian culture, Zimmerman (2013), is unsurprisingly South Asia’s largest single nation. Its society is sharply hierarchical, known for its caste system. Hierarchy, as explained by Jacobson (2004) – the primary source for the study of the Indian culture, is determined mainly by gender and age. Hence, the male is higher than the female and the older male is higher than the younger male. Hierarchy is very evident not only in caste groups but even in family and kinship groups. It is based on this hierarchy that family members are accorded with respect. The high regard of Indian family in hierarchy makes family in India more fascinating. Fa mily life. Traditional Indian family structure is best described as closely knitted, extended, and patriarchal. Indians regard the family to mean not only the father, mother, and siblings as commonly understood, but also their grandparents with all of them living under the same roof, working, sharing common income, eating, celebrating, and worshipping together. As the family further expands they divide into smaller units and become joint families continuing the same patterns of family life. (Jacobson, 2004) The father heads the family. This does not simply mean that the father is the bread-winner of the family. Rather to Indians, this also means that the male family member sustains the extended family. Hence, a married Indian male brings home his wife to be part of his natal household. Thus, the wife has to live with her in-laws together with her children. This also means that the transition of leadership goes from the father to the eldest son, and not to the mother. While the eldes t male heads the family, his wife is in-charged to supervise their daughters-in-law and younger children. Thus, the older generation takes good care of the younger generation, which the latter repays in return. Such family roles put boys at higher esteem than girls. Besides, marriage in Indians is traditionally decided by the socio-economic status of the girl. (Jacobson,

How does belonging to an individualistic or collectivist culture Research Paper

How does belonging to an individualistic or collectivist culture influence your personality - Research Paper Example For instance, giving high self esteem, self respect, and opportunities to define and achieve personal goals. Keywords: individualistic, collectivist, emotional instability, personal goals, self esteem. Influence of individualistic society on personality â€Å"Because the self develops in accordance with cultural patterns, you would expect different forms of the self to develop in different societies.† (Millon & Grossman, 2004, p. 334) High motivation and dedication drive the ambitious persons in an individualistic society to achieve whatever they want in their personal and professional lives. Human personalities undergo gradual, yet massive changes while they live and adapt themselves to their respective surroundings. The cultural or societal influences are very strong and shape the way we behave, think, react, respond and handle our relationships and professions. Being a part of an individualistic society has exerted great influence on my personality. The basic ideologies of both societies are different; therefore, individuals living in either society behave differently and their basic approach to life, business and relationships are also entirely different. People in collectivist cultures, compared to people in individualist cultures, are likely to define themselves as aspects of groups, to give priority to in-group goals, to focus on context more than the content in making attributions and in communicating, to pay less attention to internal than to external processes as determinants of social behaviour, to define most relationships with in-group members as communal, to make more situational attributions, and tend to be self-effacing. (Triandis, 2001, pp. 907-924) The influence of an individualistic society is stronger if one is born and brought up in such society as compared to someone who is new to such culture. As individualism is reflected in almost all areas of individualistic societies, therefore it is impossible to adopt any other way of living. Thus, I have learnt to think about myself and my personal interests, dreams, ambitions, goals and fulfilment only. This is how I believe success can be achieved. In pursuit of my personal goals and dreams, I may be overriding others- but that is not important to me. Fulfilment of personal goals have become the sole object of my life- whether it is related to my personal happiness, professional or academic growth, or relationship with my family and friends. This is not to say that I have become selfish or eccentric- this is just to make sure that I don’t have to compromise, or suffer or sacrifice myself for the sake or benefit of others. Sometimes, things may go wrong, if one makes a wrong choice by being emotional. Being a part of an individualistic society, I have been trained to be rational, reasonable, calculative, mature, and think about the long term effects of any decision. Though I feel isolated and alienated at times by making such choices that are based solely on my personal interests, yet the modern technology and means of communication have made it easier for me to be a part of those social networks/ groups/ individuals that interest me. I am not bound to the people or their issues or problems of the physical society I live in- I am free to be part of the numerous individualistic

Analysis of the Cartesian Proof for the Existence of God Essay

Analysis of the Cartesian Proof for the Existence of God - Essay Example Analysis of the Cartesian Proof for the Existence of God Rene Descartes’ philosophical enterprise is best understood within the context of the influential philosophical school of rationalism. To understand how Descartes came to offer a proof for God’s existence, it must be understood that his philosophical venture in the Meditations is in fact some sort of veiled theological treatise. In his letter to the Faculty of Theology of Paris, he writes: I have always been of the opinion that the two questions respecting God and the Soul were the chief of those that ought to be determined by help of Philosophy rather than Theology; for although to us, the faithful, it be sufficient to hold as maters of faith, that the human soul does not perish with the body, and that God exists, it yet assuredly seems impossible ever to persuade infidels of the reality of any religion, or almost even any moral virtue, unless, first of all, those two things be proved to them by natural reason. (Popkin 122). In trying to establish what ought to be considered as the reliable foundation of one’s beliefs, Descartes began his rational inquiry by doubting everything that can be doubted. It is only rational as per Descartes, to base all beliefs upon a foundation that cannot be doubted. Hence, he assumed that if he can arrive at that belief which can no longer be doubted, then he would have arrived at the only reliable foundation of knowledge. Material or physical foundations simply will not do, because they are not reliable.

Case Analysis Hershy Food Company Marketing Essay

Case Analysis Hershy Food Company Marketing Essay The evolution of global chocolate industry presents many interesting details. Chocolate industry on a global scale is a huge. Chocolate, given its tempting qualities is a huge marketable product for many reasons. Hence, the industry itself is huge we can speculate. As we are aware, chocolate is made out of cocoa seeds. In the initial periods, chocolate was expensive to be manufactured. It was only after the industrial revolution in Europe that a remarkable shift in chocolate industry can be seen. Chocolate also comes in a variety of taste. (Allen, 2010 , p. 21)According to the international cocoa organization, chocolate industry on a global scale is a multi-billion industry. During the year 2006 chocolate industry and manufacturer made tremendous gains from sale. Some of the forerunner or top manufacturing companies in accordance to their sales during 2006 were Hershey Foods Corporation, Mars Inc, and Cadbury Schweppes PLC who topped the list. (ICCO) During 2002 and 2001, the chocolate industry can be concurrently be classified in terms of their sales itself. According to the report available with IOCC, it is mentioned that during the year 2000/2001, the world cocoa industry witnessed a remarkable jump in terms of their share, be it production, consumption and sales. Most importantly, for year 2000/2001 production of world cocoa or chocolate was estimated to be 2,825,000 tonnes. (ICCO, Annual Report for 2000/2001 , 2001 , p. 13) However, for the year 2008/2009, which is the last available report published by ICCO, cocoa production was estimated to be 3.5 million tonnes. (ICCO, Annual Report 2008/2009, 2009, p. 3) From these data we can assume that world chocolate industry is a huge business globally. Hence, it would be interesting to analyze the case also related to Hershey Food Company, a chocolate manufacturing giant, which is discussed as follows. Hershey Food Company: Performance Audit Report 2002 and 2011 Starting the year 2002, Hershey Food Company faced many challenges. Some challenges that were brought to the notice of the audit board were competition from competitors, namely Nestle and Mars that has increased manifold. The global market shares of Hershey Food Company also fell sharply during the said year. Another challenge facing the company CEO then was the factor covering value enhancing to its customers worldwide. As the case is, competition from Nestle and Mars are such that it gave a sense of fear for the company management and its board of director. Hence, the company report that came henceforth was to make a strategic shift to enhance its products, which necessarily raise a question of investment. In that regard, what the company CEO then in the year 2002 recommended was to include realignment plan of US$275 as a shift towards reduction of the workforce in the company that will go towards voluntary compensation. Such a plan was really for a company that is known to have been a people champions for long enough. Yet it was probable, and the case can be looked to the declining market share and unpredictability, given the fierce competition from Nestle and Mars. As reported by ICCO, Hershey Foods Company for the year 2005 was dismal to say so, given that it an annual sale was estimated to be US$ 4881 million dollars, four places below its competitors namely, Nestle, Mars, Cadbury and Ferrero. (ICCO, The Chocolate Industry ) So considering these developments the voluntary realignment plan was a necessity felt the company CEO, Richar d H, Lenny. Audit that was carried out for the year 2001 to 2011 brought into face the many unknown facts and figures about Hershey Food Company. The investigation carried out by Attorney general brought to the notice the most unfamiliar case. What is interesting to note is that audit carried out in the company shows that majority of shares in the company was owned by single large shareholder. This is very unlike and came as a surprising factor for auditors as well given the complexity in shareholder and their ownership, besides the links of the company to many charitable initiatives, which posed many questions for auditors. Somewhat Hershey Food Company represents a community shareholder. This is what the audit report showed about Hershey Food Company. Then Strategic Development from 2001 to 2011 The strategic development starting March, 2001 till September, 2002 saw many proposals being raised in a span of one year as a factor to push the sales and revenue generation initiatives of the company. Given the board of director meeting it was figured that Lenny, who was the CEO of the company then and his management styles, was not received by the company stakeholder properly. It is said that Lenny management was somewhat out of the boundary, which brought to fore disagreement amongst employee and co-managers in the company. In March 2002, the company strategic team decided to explore upon the sales factor of the company, however, the company CEO was reluctant and was trying to seek alternative to such a decision being made. As a matter of fact, competition also the market was not only posing many pressure on the company management, but also brought into contention the test of time that raised a conflict amongst stakeholder and director of the company. Such happening was a pre-cursor to the overall episode encompassing Hershey Food Company. The conflict of idea and recommendation regarding sales objectives between the board of the company and the trust was really interesting to note. Part of the strategic development from 2001 to 2011 also saw many forms of protest, within and outside the company management realms. Such case is sad indeed for a company of repute. The development that came about also somewhat show an increase of 10% sales for Hershey Food Company in 2002, that also in a span of 3 months under the leadership of Lenny, the company CEO. The success in that regard was accorded to the cost cutting measure initiated by Lenny in context of the realignment plan. However, somewhat the case of conflict as can be seen is that the vision of Lenny and that of the company founder was not match-able in any regard. Such development in parts within Hershey Food Company and its strategic development starting the year 2001 to 2011 brought into contention the very conflict that is reported between the trust and board of directors, which is central to the issue facing the company at the most critical time, and reason enough for the conflict to erupt. Board Meeting Outcome Given the audit that was developing in the company, sales of the company was brought to an injunction or ban by a panel of judges. However, following the year 2002 during September, the injunction was cleared and granted. This development saw the introduction of Candy Swoops Slices in 2003, which was listed by Productscan as the most innovative product of the year itself. Following the board meeting, the outcome also saw the acquisition of Joseph Schmidt by Hershey Food Company in 2005. (Malhotra, 2009, p. 395) Company Status Today The company status today as we have maintained earlier is one amongst the major manufacturers of global chocolate. Many innovative products were introduced by Hershey Food Company in a span of five years. Moreover, to gain its market share lost to its competitors, Hershey Food Company decided to become a fearless product innovator. These somewhat paid dividends, which brought Hershey Candy Slices Swoops which was received highly in the market. (Malhotra, 2009, p. 395) Hence, today Hershey Food Company is a major competitor in the chocolate industry. The battle for the company was won in actuality, and today Hershey and Mars are fighting for the number spot in the global industry, which to some analysts is a $73 billion industry annually. (Malhotra, 2009) Hence, these figures itself present many interesting facts about Hershey and where it stands today after the internal turmoil since 2001. Recommendation What we learned from the case study and its analysis is that governing issue was one formidable background that can be read and make out. Given the presence of huge number of shareholders in the company and unbending management further ignite the pressure that the company is facing. Hence, it is recommended that corporate govern ace of the company should:- Be held by a body of authority that is designated to take decisions and dismantle complex issues in organized way. Bring into contention effective leadership. Finally, production and Operational Management overall should be streamlined for enhanced process of the company. SWOT Analysis of Hershey Food Company Hershey main strength as can be analyzed lies with its innovative approach to introduce products that are to the taste of consumers. In the history of the company, advertising also have been the main strength that Hershey [posses to outdo its competitors. Being a chocolate manufacturing giant, Hershey the board also was one factor which posed many dangers for the company. For instance organizational weakness was one feature overall of Hershey. Yet the opportunities for the company lays within the competitive leader that the company has strive for many years. Given that Mars is on the number spot the factor of it also presents Hershey with an opportunity like never before to reclaim its place as the number one manufacturer in the industry. Yet the threat was always there, and recurring as can be seen to the stiff financial audits and leadership of Lenny, which to the boards is not a feasible one as far as Hershey Food Company strategy goes.

Hardys Presentation of Bathsheba and Fannys Experiences in Far from t

Hardy's Presentation of Bathsheba and Fanny's Experiences in Far from the Madding Crowd How does this novel reveal the social reality of the time? In this essay I will look at Thomas Hardy's 'Far from the Madding Crowd' in the first section, I will look at the different ways Hardy portrays Bathsheba and Fanny's experiences. Since Hardy based this novel in the 1840s, and being true to history, it does reveal a lot about the social reality of the time. However, Hardy could have a different perspective, as he is writing in the 1870s, which may have affected his view on the 1840s social ideal. Fanny is offered almost as a complete contrast to Bathsheba Fanny wants to get married (though this could possibly be because she is pregnant), she has no money, no home and no family, while Bathsheba has everything (except the family) that Fanny doesn't have, including her boyfriend too, Troy. Bathsheba at the beginning represents a very rare kind of Victorian woman, one who is proud, strong and independent. While Fanny is the naÃÆ'Â ¯ve and 'fallen' woman. As you progress through the novel, you see a peculiar change coming over both women, they seem to change their characters, Bathsheba becoming more like Fanny, and Fanny becoming more like Bathsheba. Fanny shows her strength as she almost pulls herself down the road by the will of her mind, 'holding onto the rail she advanced, thrusting one hand forward, then the other, leaning over it whilst she dragged her feet on beneath' a lesser woman would have just sat down and given up, but she shows us her strength of character as she tricks her body into making the steps, that would take her ever nearer, to her death, so to speak.. Bathsheba however, allows herself to b... ... Even through the action of the characters, especially the males, you can see how difficult it was for a female in the 1840's society, the stir Bathsheba cause when she walks into the farmers market 'for at her first entry the lumbering dialogues had ceased, nearly every face turned towards her' and again at the farmers market your attention is brought to the fact she is the only woman there 'the single one of her sex that the room contained' a sign that woman were not readily accepted in the farming world, or any place that had money as its bases. So in conclusion to be a woman in 1840's based on Hardy's description would have been a very trying experience, a woman's role was to be dressed up in pretty clothes and displayed, never to do anything but sit at home and do the needle work, never to go and try something different. To be seen and not heard.

Foreign Language and English Essay

Nowadays, almost six thousands languages are spoken in different countries. And unfortunately, half of them are in danger of defunctness. Certainly, the disappearance of a language can be attributed to the system of communication. However, one can say that it is a loss of culture and expression of human experience. According to Baldwin (2006) â€Å"foreign language is a language not spoken by the people of a certain place. † For instance, Italian is a foreign language in India. Hence, Italian language is a foreign language for Indians. In this regard, an Indian is not supposed to communicate in French. (Baldwin, 2006) Form the birth of this world and human civilization, for both an individual and a society acquisition of any foreign language has been the subject of ardent debate in most of the countries. In this context, anthropologists and psychologists have been researched on 2nd language learning. In this regard, Hakuta and Bialystok have researched a lot according to them it is very difficult task for a native to speak foreign language. (Hakuta and Bialystok, 1994) Good and Bad Aspects of Foreign Language However, according to Piron (n. d) because of different economies, diverse social societies, cultural differences, linguistic and implications in education have become a set of problems for an individual. Hence, as a matter of fact, when something is complex, the natural tendency is to simplify. Consequently, nowadays every society has an enormously simplified image of the linguistic situation. Piron also believes, yet for a big part of mankind there is no language problems with regard to understand. Obviously, one can solve his or her problem by hiring a translator. On the other hand, still some people living in diverse societies such as the US facing language problems every now and then. (Piron, n. d. ) For instance, a worker working in America can face language problems frequently when communicating with their customers or boss. Or a manager of a firm may face financial loss due to the fact that he or she cannot understand opponent’s reason of conflict. Interestingly, according to Piron (n. d. ) such people â€Å"do not feel victims of an absurd and unfair system, they feel guilty, they feel they should have mastered the other language. † (Piron, n. d. ) He further argued that as written in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, every individual has a right to communicate in his own language. (Piron, n. d. ) Is America Loosing Its Language? According to Baldwin (2006) a researcher in this area, before the arrival of European, around three hundred Native American languages were spoken in the US. And now some of them are not exist is anywhere in the US society. In addition, most of the spoken languages are disappearing fast. He further believes that â€Å"America has lost its identity and is fast losing its language. (Baldwin, 2006) Another researcher in this area Feder (2006) also believes that â€Å"ordinary Americans look at a nation that’s losing its language and identity†. (Feder, 2006) Foreign Language and Its Effects on Children As far as learning foreign language is concerned it is very difficult task for children to learn it quickly. However, according to Fertig (2007) naturally, some children have abilities to understand quickly other languages from birth. In this regard, children who speak two languages fluently are called bilingual. Interestingly, children who speak two languages fluently can be said to have 2 mother tongues. In this context according to Fertig (2007) â€Å"neither children is foreign to that child, if in one language is a foreign language for the vast majority of people in the child’s birth country†. (Fertig, 2007) For instance, a child learning Spanish from his Spanish mother and French at school in France can communicate fluently in both Spanish and French, interestingly, neither is a foreign language to him or her. (Fertig, 2007) Following are some of the major advantages of foreign language for children: o Firstly, as a matter of fact, for children study in foreign language plays a catalyst role with regard of psychological and cognitive growth and development. o Secondly, confronting with 2 languages at an early age generally assists children to be more innovative. o Thirdly, many researchers in this area have disclosed the facts that foreign languages positively effects on skills such as writing, speaking and listening, and most importantly when interacting with two foreign languages it expands individual’s memory. However, in some parts of the US, because of highly marked diverse societies, schools’ administrations are constrained to adopt tow primary languages for education according to community and majority. This thing has both good and bad effects on children’s education. A child who is not bilingual by birth may confront several problems when taught in other language. Conclusion From the outset of this world, human have adopted and dispersed several languages. As a student as discussed above, studying in foreign language has both pros and cons. However, the world has become a global village and hence it would be better to say that every individual if wants success in this world must have savvy of other languages, such as English, French, Spanish and so forth. References Baldwin P. C. (2006). The Sorriest Generation: America Has Lost Its Identity And Is Fast Losing Its Language. Retrieved, October 24, 2007, from http://pieganinstitute. org/preservinglanguages. pdf Fertig C. (2007). Language Immersion Programs for the Gifted: Foreign Language, Parents and Educators, Gifted and Talented Children, Gifted Education, Parenting Gifted Children, College Planning. Retrieved, October 24, 2007, from http://resources. prufrock. com/tabid/57/articleType/CategoryView/categoryId/21/Foreign-Language. aspx Feder D. (2006). A Pathway to Citizenship — and Political Extinction. Retrieved, October 24, 2007, from http://www. frontpagemag. com/Articles/Read. aspx? GUID=9B4F0AA7-6059-4771-A906-0B42C8E7C5C9 Hakuta K and Bialystok E. (1994). In Other Words: The Science and Psychology of Second-Language Acquisition. New York: Basic Books. Piron C. (n. d. ). Psychological Aspects Of The Language Problem: Presence or absence of language handicap. Retrieved, October 24, 2007, from http://www. geocities. com/c_piron/1. html