The Origins and the Machination Behind Islamophobia Example For Students

The Origins and the Machination Behind Islamophobia Islamophobia did not suddenly start after the horrific 9/11 event. Like anti-Semitism , it has long and deep historical roots; however, its contemporary resurgence has been triggered by the 9/11 attacks against the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. As a result of several people’s inane folly, Islamophobia distorts the photograph of the entire Muslim community wherever they live; Muslims today are guilty until proven innocent. According to John Esposito (2011), significant minorities of non-Muslim Americans show a great tolerance for policies that would profile Muslims, require special identity cards, and question the loyalty of all Muslim citizens. According to the 2006 USA Today- Gallup Poll, substantial minorities of American people admit having negative feelings or prejudices against Muslims, and favor using greater security measures in places where Muslims reside to prevent terrorism. In the same survey, fewer than half the respondents believed that US citizens who are Muslims are loyal to the United States. Nearly one-quarter of Americans-22 percent- said they would not like to have a Muslim neighbor; 31 percent said they would feel nervous if they had to fly with a Muslim man on their flight, and 18 percent said they would feel nervous if there was a Muslim woman on their flight. About 4 in 10 Americans favor more rigorous security measures for Muslims than those used for other US citizens: requirin g Muslims who are US citizens to carry a special ID and undergo special, more extensive and intense, security checks before boarding airplanes in the United States. In the World Gallup Poll, when US respondents were asked what they admire about the Muslim world the most, 33 percent of Americans’ response was ‘nothing†; the second most common answer was â€Å"I don’t know†(22 percent). We will write a custom essay on The Origins and the Machination Behind Islamophobia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now All over the United States, a major chaos broke out over the building of a community center by a Muslim man, a few blocks down the Ground Zero. In June 22, 2010 New York Post editorial author stated: â€Å"There’s no denying the elephant in the room. neither is there any rejoicing over the mosques because where there are mosques, there are Muslims, and where there are Muslims, there are problems† This Sociology paper discusses the millions of dollars spent on organizations that support and persist bigotry and ignorance, racism; and those who create a scary environment for the Americans and the people all over the world against the Muslims living around them. The political and social environment of 2010 was a perfect time for the bigots to heighten an expressions of hate against the Muslims. Nine years after September 11, 2001, many of those who expected the Anti-Muslim sentiment to decline were wrong. As a matter of fact, the sentiment grew larger than ever; the scare was even more than the couple days after the September 11 attacks. Pew Research Center polls from 2001 show that 59 percent of Americans had a favorable opinion of Muslims two months after the hijacking of the Twin Towers (Mark Egan, 2010). Things soon began to change drastically, though. In 2002, an annual report released by the FBI showed that hate crimes against Muslims had increased by 1600 percent; 28 incidents were reported in 2000 and 481 were reported two years later (Tanya Schevitz, 2002). In 2004, only one out of four Americans talked of a positive view of Islam. According to a Pew Research poll (Pew, Views of Islam Remain Sharply Divided), forty-six percent of Americans believed that Islam was more likely than other religions to encourage violence. In 2010, ABC News and the Washington Post reported that the percentage of Americans with a favorable view of Islam was at its lowest since October, 2001. Just 37 percent of Americans admitted to having a favorable view of the Islam faith due to its supposed commands of violence. In contrary to the assumption that Osama Bin Laden’s- the biggest villain who was the mastermind of the 9/11 attacks- death would change the public’s mind about the Muslims, it did not. In fact, the fear toward Muslims grew. Two months after Laden’s death, the Religion News Service announced that anti-Muslim sentiment had grown. Additionally, CNN reported that half of Americans would be uncomfortable sitting by a woman wearing the burqa, a mosque being built in their neighborhood, or a Muslim man praying in an airport. The reason for the growth of anti-Muslim sentiment could not be the presence of Muslim terrorists in the United States because in contrary to the popular belief, there were not that many. A study conducted by the Triangle Center on Terrorism and Homeland Security (Charles Kurzman, Feb. 2001) found that since 9/11, eleven Muslim Americans had successfully executed terrorist attacks in the US. In the span of more than nine years, they had killed 33 people. In comparison, the United States had witnessed approximately 150,000 murders in the same amount of time. .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .postImageUrl , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:hover , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:visited , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:active { border:0!important; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:active , .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866 .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1bfe466dd01b27ae2f24feb611309866:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Islamophobi A Thing Of The Past Or Still Present EssayWhat then, is the cause of such persistent anti-Muslim sentiment? Why is it that ten years after September 11, 2001, fear, mistrust, and hatred of Muslims were at their peak? As it turns out, ever since the hijacking of the Twin Towers, right-wing fear merchants were doing everything they could to keep and exacerbate the decade-long spasm of Islamophobia. Bigoted bloggers, fundamentalist religious leaders, Fox News pundits, racist politicians, religious Zionists labored since the day the Twin Towers were attacked, to scapegoat the entire Muslim community as a rising dangerous power and influence in the West. One example of a fear-dispensation agent is Stop Islamization of America (SIOA), an Islamophobic activist group headed by blogger Pamela Geller. On May 6, 2010, she wrote about Park 51 on Atlas Shrugs that was to shake the American public called â€Å"Monster Mosque Pushes Ahead in Shadow of World Trade Center Islamic Death and Destruction,† disapproving the proposed Muslim community center set to be built two blocks away from the fallen Twin Towers. Initially, not many people disapproved the project. In fact, many people endorsed the idea of having a cultural center that would strengthen the ties between Muslims and people of all faiths. Even conservative political commentator Laura Ingraham from FOX news liked the idea. â€Å"I can’t find many people who have a problem with it,† she said (mediamatters.org). Soon after, when the Lower Manhattan Community Board had voted 29-1 in favor of allowing the project to move forward, Geller blogged again. She stated: â₠¬Å"What better way to mark your territory than to plant a giant mosque on the still-barren land of the World Trade CenterHow Disgusting.† Within an hour of blogging her write-up and posting it on various Facebook pages and Twitter, Geller became an overnight celebrity who was making money out of her ignorant write-ups on her own blog. In one of her video blogs posted on Youtube ( Geller, Pamela â€Å"Atlas Shrugs Vlogs A Very Merry Christmas To Our Soldiers) Geller in her sunbathing suit sent greetings to the American troops in the Middle East during her vacation in Florida. She stated: â€Å"I want to thank the troops for sacrificing everything so that I can be here in my bathing suit, opening up my incredibly big mouth and saying exactly what I want.† Then she picked up a magazine that highlighted the latest hijab trends, she called the depictions â€Å"moronic.† Changing the subject to the 2012 US presidential elections, Geller said: â€Å"I am going to endorse any candidate who can beat the anti-Christ on the Democratic ticket. First of all, the choice is a Muslim,† she said, referring to President Barack Obama. Geller is also the person who had launched the Anti-Muslim ads in New York’s subway. The ads are currently on some of Chicago’s CTA busses as well â€Å"protected† by the First Amendment. Another such example of an Islamophobia agent, a fellow friend of Geller’s, is an American blogger Robert Spencer who receives a paycheck from his boss, David Horowitz, for his bigotry and hate spreading messages on his daily blog posts for Jihad Watch. His is quite a lucrative investment! Geller and Spencer combined the Atlas Shrug and Jihad Watch to start a movement called Freedom Defense Initiative, to act against the â€Å"treason being committed by national, state, and local governments, the mainstream media, and others in their capitulation to global jihad and Islamic supremacism(Lean, The Islamophobia Industry p.54).† This federation helped- and still does today-, them in further spreading of the hatred and bigotry against the Muslims by misinterpreting the Quran and making up lies in conferences organized by themselves or their fellow friends who are in favor of the growing Islamophobia sentiment. Another hate group is a three-way alliance comprising of conservative Evangelical Christian groups with pro-Israeli camps and factions of the Tea Party. The â€Å"teavengelicals† as Nathan Lean calls them, are an emotional and vocal crew and have been one of the starters of the Sharia scare impinging the American society. This three-way alliance binds so strongly because they agree and try to exacerbate the ignorant statements like â€Å"Sharia law is taking over America, that Christianity is the only way, and that the Palestinians must relinquish their land to the Jews.† This alliance has planted chapters of local activists in all 50 states, lobbying elected officials to implement legislation that would block the supposedly emerging Muslim menace (Lean, The Islamophobia Industry p. 125). .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .postImageUrl , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:hover , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:visited , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:active { border:0!important; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:active , .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7e89b9121a3cd51aa94c4c3bbd6bf68a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Massive Anti-Islam Sentiment in the United States EssayThis three-way alliance unfortunately had succeeded in their ambition to spread hatred. Even prominent people like the former Speaker of the House, Newt Gingrich made Anti-Muslim statements his campaign’s central platform for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination just several months ago. This, by all means, confirmed the Islamophobic ideology of the far-right wing candidates. A 2010 Newsweek (Obama/Muslims) poll found that 52 percent of Republicans believed that President Barack Obama sympathized with Muslim fundamentalists and wanted to impose Sharia law in the United States! When the 2012 election cycle was coming along and with it came very familiar stereotypes, false claims, and emails adducing that President Obama was a Muslim. A Public policy poll that took place in Mississippi in March of 2012 reported that 52 percent of Mississippi Republican voters believed that the president was a Muslim-even if he were a Muslim, he is probably the worst one not walking into a mosque even once during his first term presidency as opposed to Bush’s couple visits, even 6 days after the 9/11 attacks-; 36 percent were not sure and 12 percent said â€Å"they took his word† that he was a Christian. As ridiculous as it sounds, one in four of these respondents said that the interracial marriage of president’s parents should have been illegal! Last but not least, among the many Islamophobia agents stands FOX news as one of the most productive in spreading hatred and bigotry. In February 2011, the Think Progress website released a study that detailed the specific ways that Fox News manipulates language to insinuate, or state explicitly, that Muslims and Islam should be feared. Using three months’ worth of material gathered from various television programs from November 2010 to January 2011, a graph was compiled to show that the network disproportionately deployed terms that reflected a negative view of Muslims more so than its competitors. For example, Fox used the term â€Å"Sharia† 58 times over a three month period while MSNBC used it 19 times. Similarly, Fox hosts brought up the phrases â€Å"radical Islam† or â€Å"extremist Islam† 107 times in three months, while MSNBC used it only 24 times. Still, Fox used the word â€Å"jihad† 65 times, while MSNBC used it 13 times (Seitz-Wald, Thi nk Progress, 2011)† The fact that Fox used these terms was not the problem, but the way they were used was. According to the poll conducted, these phrases were often used as part of stories that made a larger point about allegedly nefarious Muslims who had either participated in some act of violence or were thought to be working their way into the politics of the U.S. Islamophobia, like anti-Semitism, will not be eradicated easily or any time soon. As can be very well observed from the history of anti-Semitism, and of racism in America, bigots, ignorants, and racists are not born. As the lyrics from the musical South Pacific very well remind us: â€Å"You’ve got to be taught to hate and fear, you’ve got to be taught from year to year,† the public needs to be educated from year to year, whether it be for or against Islamophobia. I side with the against-Islamophobia and believe that the society should be educated about what the Islamic faith really is and try to understand why the adherents of this faith say â€Å"Assalamu Alaikum† to greet each other. Works Cited Video at  . Pamela Geller, â€Å"Atlas Shrugs Vlogs A Very Merry Christmas To Our Soldiers,† December 24, 2007  . Mark Egan, â€Å"Fears Rise Over Growing Anti-Muslim Feelin in US,† September 12, 2010, Reuters,http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/09/12/us-usa-muslims-view-idUSTRE68BO92010912. Tanya Schevitz, â€Å"FBI Sees Leap in Anti-Muslim Bias Hate Crimes,† November 26, 2002, San Francisco Chronicle. Pew Research Center, â€Å"Views of Islam Remain Sharply Divided,† September 9, 2004 http://www.people-press.org/files/2011/02/96.pdf. â€Å"ABC News, Washington Post Poll: Views of Islam,† September 8, 2010  . Charles Kurzman, â€Å"Muslim-American Terrorism Since 9/11: An Accounting,† February 2, 2012, Triangle Center for Terrorism and Homeland Security. Newsweek Poll: Obama/Muslims, Princeton Survey Research Associates International,† August 27, 2010  . â€Å"Very Close Race in Both Alabama and Mississippi,† March 12, 2012, Public Policy Polling  . Lean, N. (2012). The Islamophobia Industry (p. 13). London, England: Pluto Press. Alex Seitz-Wald, â€Å"Fox News Watchers Consistently More Likely To have Negative Views of Muslims,† February 16, 2011, Think Progress  . Esposito, John L., and Dalia Mogahed. WHO SPEAKS FOR ISLAM? What a Billion Muslims Really Think. New York: Gallup Press, 2007. Print.

Cannot Understand the Persuasive Speech Definition

Cannot Understand the Persuasive Speech Definition Persuasive Speech Definition: Effective Rules and Secrets Persuasive speech is a unique type of academic writing that has a clear purpose to convince the target audience in a specific viewpoint. The speech should be arranged in such a way to make the audience accept the author`s point of view. For this purpose, the author should carefully study the common persuasive speech definition and learn the essential secrets of persuasive speech writing. Indeed, it is quite difficult to persuade the person, especially the skeptical one. As such, the writer should possess good analytical, critical thinking, and of course, persuasive skills. What Is Persuasive Speech? A good example of persuasive speech is a sales pitch, which has a goal to persuade the person to purchase a specific product or service. If the salesperson manages to reach his or her goal, the audience will buy this product/service and bring good income. Following this example, you need to realize that when writing your persuasive speech, you need to sell the information to your audience in order to get some profit. Persuasive speaking is an art. If you want to succeed in it, you need to be very determined and passionate about what you do. A good persuasive writer appeals to both logos and pathos. When it comes to the logical aspect of the persuasive speech, you need to provide the sound arguments why this specific idea is rational. The emotional aspect implies picking up the words that may impact the human feelings and emotions. We assure you that combining both these perspectives, you will be able to reach the desired outcome. Good persuasive speakers always take the needs of thei r target audience into consideration. It means that when addressing your classmates, you can include some jokes and informal speech. However, when you need to persuade your instructor, you need to be more careful when choosing the language figures. If you need to choose the best topics for persuasive speech, just keep reading our simple guide and it will boost your writing inspiration! How to Succeed in Persuasive Speech Writing? Indeed, the effectiveness of persuasive speech writing depends on several factors. First and foremost, it depends on the writer`s ability to suggest the sound arguments supporting his/her viewpoint, the willingness of the audience to accept this viewpoint, the body language of the speaker, as well as the context in which the speech is presented. If you experience some difficulties with understanding the persuasive speech definition, feel free to ask your professor for assistance. Perhaps, he/she will be able to provide you with the successful persuasive speech examples. How to Select the Best One of Many Persuasive Speech Topics for College? When the professor allows you to choose the topic on your own, you can check on the websites with the good persuasive speech topics. If you have some doubts or need professional assistance with the topic choice, do not hesitate to ask your professor for advice. He/she will help you simplify the topic or make it more complex. Remember that first and foremost, the topic should be intriguing and thought-provoking for you. Keep in mind that there are numerous persuasive speech ideas that were previously discussed many times. Picking up such a topic you put your academic reputation at stake since, most probably, you will not be able to make your speech original. All in all, writing a good speech starts with picking the right topic. It should be neither too broad nor too specific. Follow these steps and you will be able to choose great topics for a persuasive speech. Think of the topics that interest you. What amuses you? What makes you happy or sad? Which topic belongs to the area of your specialization? What are those topics that you wish to make research on? Then, review this list and answer the following questions: Do you know some national, global, or community problems that require immediate attention? Which of these problems can serve as the good subject of your persuasive speech? Are you excited about some events, processed, people, or places? Do you have specific beliefs that are different from the ones of your peers? Do you want to change something in the society? Do you have a clear plan of actions? Is there some link between these beliefs with your previous experiences? We assure you that such a brainstorming process will help you choose the most interesting persuasive speech topics. We assure you that by improving your persuasive skills you will be able to impress your professor by the responsible attitude to work. Indeed, there is nothing difficult about persuasive speech definition! Work hard and you will see that the outcome will worth all these efforts! Persuasive Speech Topics Should all teenagers get free driver's education classes? Why every business person needs a mentor Benefits of Social Media for Business disadvantages of social media word of mouth marketing strategy should students be allowed to use cellphones in school Should alcohol be illegal? Advantage of Prayer in School should teachers have to take a yearly test to keep their jobs Money cant buy love. why are gas prices rising today How Outsourcing Jobs Affects the US Economy Why College Tuition Should Be Free pros and cons of free college tuition should a graduation test be required? high school exit exams pros and cons Ethics of eating meat Fur: Should we ban it? Should teens be allowed to date? student expression through clothing how does fashion express personality Pro-Con: Should genetically modified food be labeled? Should students cook at school? The World Needs More Childish Thinking Does smoking help to make acquaintances? The Healing Power of Music Let your kids believe in Santa until they don't Men more likely to gossip than women Why you should never have your parents on social media why students shouldn't write essays government control of your diet: threats to freedom to eat Should welfare recipients be drug tested? why the war on drugs is a huge failure should condoms be distributed in schools How Restaurants Can Deal with Food Allergies Should fast food put warning labels on their food? should animals be used to test new products Why all students should learn a foreign language. Why are students not interested in their studies? Should all teenagers have a Saturday job? why homework should be banned Why Sex Education Is Important Does free time really get teens into trouble. Were drugs available to soldiers in the Vietnam War? Was Abraham Lincoln the greatest President of all time? What Is Society's Problem With Beauty Standards? Why Do Beauty Standards Change? Why Conflict Is Healthy for Relationships Why everyone needs health insurance Tooth Whitening: What We Dont Know Why flying isn't as safe as we're told Should the US end overseas military operations? FOREIGN AID DILEMMA: Dictators On Our Dollar Volunteering in a developing country Is China the Next Superpower? We Celebrate Independence Day but Are We Really Independent? Should downloading music for free be illegal and punished? Licenses for illegal immigrants would make all drivers safer Should Seniors Be Required to Take Driving Tests? Should the legal driving age be raised to 21? Moral Imagination: The Art and Soul of Building Peace Why do people find it hard to follow their dreams? How to travel the world with no money Why you should vote. Should America be the world's cop? The Pros And Cons Of Globalization Why Do People Need Love in Their Life? Does money bring happiness? Why Verbal Abuse Is So Dangerous Are Online Relationships Healthy for Young People? Do men and women speak the same language? Is Islam really the 'religion of peace'? Are Religious Cults Dangerous? Can We Rely on God to Protect Us? why Space Exploration is Important for the World? Is English a good language for Science? Why Hard Work Is The Key To Success Why Being Spontaneous Is the Best Way to Live Why We All Need Embarrassing Moments? The Importance of Being True to Yourself Should a year of national service be required for all Americans? Why Won't America Go Metric? Winning Is Not As Important As Participating Is Google killing our libraries? Why You Should Print Photos in the Digital Age Why We Post Selfies Why Visit Bermuda? The Pros and Cons of Ecotourism Mass tourism ruins the places it loves Which is best: interesting job or a well-paid job? Why everyone should work in retail once in life. Should Tipping Be Mandatory? Why Women are better managers than Men? Why Attending Parties Is Important?

Schools & Society Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Schools & Society - Research Paper Example Family is universally accepted as the basic unit of society. Hence in understanding culture, studying family life is important. Specifically, the study centres on family structure, roles, and ideals. Similarly, studying their holidays and festivals is also important, because this manifests their beliefs and values. In fact, holidays which could be religious, political, or cultural in nature are observed because people find some things important, memorable, or sacred on them. The primary interest of the study here is to understand the ‘what’ and the ‘why’ in order to know their beliefs. Lastly, studying their language is also important because this manifests the diversity of the culture and the origin of the people. Here, the study generally centres on the questions of ‘what’, ‘who’, and ‘from where’. B. Two Cultures Studied 1. South Asian Indian Culture India, as described in India’s official government portal, M y India My Pride (2012)– a secondary source for the study of the Indian culture – is among the world’s oldest civilizations with rich culture and heritage it has gained from its more than 4000 years of existence. Comprised of 28 states and seven territories, India, according to a secondary source for the study of the Indian culture, Zimmerman (2013), is unsurprisingly South Asia’s largest single nation. Its society is sharply hierarchical, known for its caste system. Hierarchy, as explained by Jacobson (2004) – the primary source for the study of the Indian culture, is determined mainly by gender and age. Hence, the male is higher than the female and the older male is higher than the younger male. Hierarchy is very evident not only in caste groups but even in family and kinship groups. It is based on this hierarchy that family members are accorded with respect. The high regard of Indian family in hierarchy makes family in India more fascinating. Fa mily life. Traditional Indian family structure is best described as closely knitted, extended, and patriarchal. Indians regard the family to mean not only the father, mother, and siblings as commonly understood, but also their grandparents with all of them living under the same roof, working, sharing common income, eating, celebrating, and worshipping together. As the family further expands they divide into smaller units and become joint families continuing the same patterns of family life. (Jacobson, 2004) The father heads the family. This does not simply mean that the father is the bread-winner of the family. Rather to Indians, this also means that the male family member sustains the extended family. Hence, a married Indian male brings home his wife to be part of his natal household. Thus, the wife has to live with her in-laws together with her children. This also means that the transition of leadership goes from the father to the eldest son, and not to the mother. While the eldes t male heads the family, his wife is in-charged to supervise their daughters-in-law and younger children. Thus, the older generation takes good care of the younger generation, which the latter repays in return. Such family roles put boys at higher esteem than girls. Besides, marriage in Indians is traditionally decided by the socio-economic status of the girl. (Jacobson,

How does belonging to an individualistic or collectivist culture Research Paper

How does belonging to an individualistic or collectivist culture influence your personality - Research Paper Example For instance, giving high self esteem, self respect, and opportunities to define and achieve personal goals. Keywords: individualistic, collectivist, emotional instability, personal goals, self esteem. Influence of individualistic society on personality â€Å"Because the self develops in accordance with cultural patterns, you would expect different forms of the self to develop in different societies.† (Millon & Grossman, 2004, p. 334) High motivation and dedication drive the ambitious persons in an individualistic society to achieve whatever they want in their personal and professional lives. Human personalities undergo gradual, yet massive changes while they live and adapt themselves to their respective surroundings. The cultural or societal influences are very strong and shape the way we behave, think, react, respond and handle our relationships and professions. Being a part of an individualistic society has exerted great influence on my personality. The basic ideologies of both societies are different; therefore, individuals living in either society behave differently and their basic approach to life, business and relationships are also entirely different. People in collectivist cultures, compared to people in individualist cultures, are likely to define themselves as aspects of groups, to give priority to in-group goals, to focus on context more than the content in making attributions and in communicating, to pay less attention to internal than to external processes as determinants of social behaviour, to define most relationships with in-group members as communal, to make more situational attributions, and tend to be self-effacing. (Triandis, 2001, pp. 907-924) The influence of an individualistic society is stronger if one is born and brought up in such society as compared to someone who is new to such culture. As individualism is reflected in almost all areas of individualistic societies, therefore it is impossible to adopt any other way of living. Thus, I have learnt to think about myself and my personal interests, dreams, ambitions, goals and fulfilment only. This is how I believe success can be achieved. In pursuit of my personal goals and dreams, I may be overriding others- but that is not important to me. Fulfilment of personal goals have become the sole object of my life- whether it is related to my personal happiness, professional or academic growth, or relationship with my family and friends. This is not to say that I have become selfish or eccentric- this is just to make sure that I don’t have to compromise, or suffer or sacrifice myself for the sake or benefit of others. Sometimes, things may go wrong, if one makes a wrong choice by being emotional. Being a part of an individualistic society, I have been trained to be rational, reasonable, calculative, mature, and think about the long term effects of any decision. Though I feel isolated and alienated at times by making such choices that are based solely on my personal interests, yet the modern technology and means of communication have made it easier for me to be a part of those social networks/ groups/ individuals that interest me. I am not bound to the people or their issues or problems of the physical society I live in- I am free to be part of the numerous individualistic

Analysis of the Cartesian Proof for the Existence of God Essay

Analysis of the Cartesian Proof for the Existence of God - Essay Example Analysis of the Cartesian Proof for the Existence of God Rene Descartes’ philosophical enterprise is best understood within the context of the influential philosophical school of rationalism. To understand how Descartes came to offer a proof for God’s existence, it must be understood that his philosophical venture in the Meditations is in fact some sort of veiled theological treatise. In his letter to the Faculty of Theology of Paris, he writes: I have always been of the opinion that the two questions respecting God and the Soul were the chief of those that ought to be determined by help of Philosophy rather than Theology; for although to us, the faithful, it be sufficient to hold as maters of faith, that the human soul does not perish with the body, and that God exists, it yet assuredly seems impossible ever to persuade infidels of the reality of any religion, or almost even any moral virtue, unless, first of all, those two things be proved to them by natural reason. (Popkin 122). In trying to establish what ought to be considered as the reliable foundation of one’s beliefs, Descartes began his rational inquiry by doubting everything that can be doubted. It is only rational as per Descartes, to base all beliefs upon a foundation that cannot be doubted. Hence, he assumed that if he can arrive at that belief which can no longer be doubted, then he would have arrived at the only reliable foundation of knowledge. Material or physical foundations simply will not do, because they are not reliable.

Case Analysis Hershy Food Company Marketing Essay

Case Analysis Hershy Food Company Marketing Essay The evolution of global chocolate industry presents many interesting details. Chocolate industry on a global scale is a huge. Chocolate, given its tempting qualities is a huge marketable product for many reasons. Hence, the industry itself is huge we can speculate. As we are aware, chocolate is made out of cocoa seeds. In the initial periods, chocolate was expensive to be manufactured. It was only after the industrial revolution in Europe that a remarkable shift in chocolate industry can be seen. Chocolate also comes in a variety of taste. (Allen, 2010 , p. 21)According to the international cocoa organization, chocolate industry on a global scale is a multi-billion industry. During the year 2006 chocolate industry and manufacturer made tremendous gains from sale. Some of the forerunner or top manufacturing companies in accordance to their sales during 2006 were Hershey Foods Corporation, Mars Inc, and Cadbury Schweppes PLC who topped the list. (ICCO) During 2002 and 2001, the chocolate industry can be concurrently be classified in terms of their sales itself. According to the report available with IOCC, it is mentioned that during the year 2000/2001, the world cocoa industry witnessed a remarkable jump in terms of their share, be it production, consumption and sales. Most importantly, for year 2000/2001 production of world cocoa or chocolate was estimated to be 2,825,000 tonnes. (ICCO, Annual Report for 2000/2001 , 2001 , p. 13) However, for the year 2008/2009, which is the last available report published by ICCO, cocoa production was estimated to be 3.5 million tonnes. (ICCO, Annual Report 2008/2009, 2009, p. 3) From these data we can assume that world chocolate industry is a huge business globally. Hence, it would be interesting to analyze the case also related to Hershey Food Company, a chocolate manufacturing giant, which is discussed as follows. Hershey Food Company: Performance Audit Report 2002 and 2011 Starting the year 2002, Hershey Food Company faced many challenges. Some challenges that were brought to the notice of the audit board were competition from competitors, namely Nestle and Mars that has increased manifold. The global market shares of Hershey Food Company also fell sharply during the said year. Another challenge facing the company CEO then was the factor covering value enhancing to its customers worldwide. As the case is, competition from Nestle and Mars are such that it gave a sense of fear for the company management and its board of director. Hence, the company report that came henceforth was to make a strategic shift to enhance its products, which necessarily raise a question of investment. In that regard, what the company CEO then in the year 2002 recommended was to include realignment plan of US$275 as a shift towards reduction of the workforce in the company that will go towards voluntary compensation. Such a plan was really for a company that is known to have been a people champions for long enough. Yet it was probable, and the case can be looked to the declining market share and unpredictability, given the fierce competition from Nestle and Mars. As reported by ICCO, Hershey Foods Company for the year 2005 was dismal to say so, given that it an annual sale was estimated to be US$ 4881 million dollars, four places below its competitors namely, Nestle, Mars, Cadbury and Ferrero. (ICCO, The Chocolate Industry ) So considering these developments the voluntary realignment plan was a necessity felt the company CEO, Richar d H, Lenny. Audit that was carried out for the year 2001 to 2011 brought into face the many unknown facts and figures about Hershey Food Company. The investigation carried out by Attorney general brought to the notice the most unfamiliar case. What is interesting to note is that audit carried out in the company shows that majority of shares in the company was owned by single large shareholder. This is very unlike and came as a surprising factor for auditors as well given the complexity in shareholder and their ownership, besides the links of the company to many charitable initiatives, which posed many questions for auditors. Somewhat Hershey Food Company represents a community shareholder. This is what the audit report showed about Hershey Food Company. Then Strategic Development from 2001 to 2011 The strategic development starting March, 2001 till September, 2002 saw many proposals being raised in a span of one year as a factor to push the sales and revenue generation initiatives of the company. Given the board of director meeting it was figured that Lenny, who was the CEO of the company then and his management styles, was not received by the company stakeholder properly. It is said that Lenny management was somewhat out of the boundary, which brought to fore disagreement amongst employee and co-managers in the company. In March 2002, the company strategic team decided to explore upon the sales factor of the company, however, the company CEO was reluctant and was trying to seek alternative to such a decision being made. As a matter of fact, competition also the market was not only posing many pressure on the company management, but also brought into contention the test of time that raised a conflict amongst stakeholder and director of the company. Such happening was a pre-cursor to the overall episode encompassing Hershey Food Company. The conflict of idea and recommendation regarding sales objectives between the board of the company and the trust was really interesting to note. Part of the strategic development from 2001 to 2011 also saw many forms of protest, within and outside the company management realms. Such case is sad indeed for a company of repute. The development that came about also somewhat show an increase of 10% sales for Hershey Food Company in 2002, that also in a span of 3 months under the leadership of Lenny, the company CEO. The success in that regard was accorded to the cost cutting measure initiated by Lenny in context of the realignment plan. However, somewhat the case of conflict as can be seen is that the vision of Lenny and that of the company founder was not match-able in any regard. Such development in parts within Hershey Food Company and its strategic development starting the year 2001 to 2011 brought into contention the very conflict that is reported between the trust and board of directors, which is central to the issue facing the company at the most critical time, and reason enough for the conflict to erupt. Board Meeting Outcome Given the audit that was developing in the company, sales of the company was brought to an injunction or ban by a panel of judges. However, following the year 2002 during September, the injunction was cleared and granted. This development saw the introduction of Candy Swoops Slices in 2003, which was listed by Productscan as the most innovative product of the year itself. Following the board meeting, the outcome also saw the acquisition of Joseph Schmidt by Hershey Food Company in 2005. (Malhotra, 2009, p. 395) Company Status Today The company status today as we have maintained earlier is one amongst the major manufacturers of global chocolate. Many innovative products were introduced by Hershey Food Company in a span of five years. Moreover, to gain its market share lost to its competitors, Hershey Food Company decided to become a fearless product innovator. These somewhat paid dividends, which brought Hershey Candy Slices Swoops which was received highly in the market. (Malhotra, 2009, p. 395) Hence, today Hershey Food Company is a major competitor in the chocolate industry. The battle for the company was won in actuality, and today Hershey and Mars are fighting for the number spot in the global industry, which to some analysts is a $73 billion industry annually. (Malhotra, 2009) Hence, these figures itself present many interesting facts about Hershey and where it stands today after the internal turmoil since 2001. Recommendation What we learned from the case study and its analysis is that governing issue was one formidable background that can be read and make out. Given the presence of huge number of shareholders in the company and unbending management further ignite the pressure that the company is facing. Hence, it is recommended that corporate govern ace of the company should:- Be held by a body of authority that is designated to take decisions and dismantle complex issues in organized way. Bring into contention effective leadership. Finally, production and Operational Management overall should be streamlined for enhanced process of the company. SWOT Analysis of Hershey Food Company Hershey main strength as can be analyzed lies with its innovative approach to introduce products that are to the taste of consumers. In the history of the company, advertising also have been the main strength that Hershey [posses to outdo its competitors. Being a chocolate manufacturing giant, Hershey the board also was one factor which posed many dangers for the company. For instance organizational weakness was one feature overall of Hershey. Yet the opportunities for the company lays within the competitive leader that the company has strive for many years. Given that Mars is on the number spot the factor of it also presents Hershey with an opportunity like never before to reclaim its place as the number one manufacturer in the industry. Yet the threat was always there, and recurring as can be seen to the stiff financial audits and leadership of Lenny, which to the boards is not a feasible one as far as Hershey Food Company strategy goes.

Hardys Presentation of Bathsheba and Fannys Experiences in Far from t

Hardy's Presentation of Bathsheba and Fanny's Experiences in Far from the Madding Crowd How does this novel reveal the social reality of the time? In this essay I will look at Thomas Hardy's 'Far from the Madding Crowd' in the first section, I will look at the different ways Hardy portrays Bathsheba and Fanny's experiences. Since Hardy based this novel in the 1840s, and being true to history, it does reveal a lot about the social reality of the time. However, Hardy could have a different perspective, as he is writing in the 1870s, which may have affected his view on the 1840s social ideal. Fanny is offered almost as a complete contrast to Bathsheba Fanny wants to get married (though this could possibly be because she is pregnant), she has no money, no home and no family, while Bathsheba has everything (except the family) that Fanny doesn't have, including her boyfriend too, Troy. Bathsheba at the beginning represents a very rare kind of Victorian woman, one who is proud, strong and independent. While Fanny is the naÃÆ'Â ¯ve and 'fallen' woman. As you progress through the novel, you see a peculiar change coming over both women, they seem to change their characters, Bathsheba becoming more like Fanny, and Fanny becoming more like Bathsheba. Fanny shows her strength as she almost pulls herself down the road by the will of her mind, 'holding onto the rail she advanced, thrusting one hand forward, then the other, leaning over it whilst she dragged her feet on beneath' a lesser woman would have just sat down and given up, but she shows us her strength of character as she tricks her body into making the steps, that would take her ever nearer, to her death, so to speak.. Bathsheba however, allows herself to b... ... Even through the action of the characters, especially the males, you can see how difficult it was for a female in the 1840's society, the stir Bathsheba cause when she walks into the farmers market 'for at her first entry the lumbering dialogues had ceased, nearly every face turned towards her' and again at the farmers market your attention is brought to the fact she is the only woman there 'the single one of her sex that the room contained' a sign that woman were not readily accepted in the farming world, or any place that had money as its bases. So in conclusion to be a woman in 1840's based on Hardy's description would have been a very trying experience, a woman's role was to be dressed up in pretty clothes and displayed, never to do anything but sit at home and do the needle work, never to go and try something different. To be seen and not heard.

Foreign Language and English Essay

Nowadays, almost six thousands languages are spoken in different countries. And unfortunately, half of them are in danger of defunctness. Certainly, the disappearance of a language can be attributed to the system of communication. However, one can say that it is a loss of culture and expression of human experience. According to Baldwin (2006) â€Å"foreign language is a language not spoken by the people of a certain place. † For instance, Italian is a foreign language in India. Hence, Italian language is a foreign language for Indians. In this regard, an Indian is not supposed to communicate in French. (Baldwin, 2006) Form the birth of this world and human civilization, for both an individual and a society acquisition of any foreign language has been the subject of ardent debate in most of the countries. In this context, anthropologists and psychologists have been researched on 2nd language learning. In this regard, Hakuta and Bialystok have researched a lot according to them it is very difficult task for a native to speak foreign language. (Hakuta and Bialystok, 1994) Good and Bad Aspects of Foreign Language However, according to Piron (n. d) because of different economies, diverse social societies, cultural differences, linguistic and implications in education have become a set of problems for an individual. Hence, as a matter of fact, when something is complex, the natural tendency is to simplify. Consequently, nowadays every society has an enormously simplified image of the linguistic situation. Piron also believes, yet for a big part of mankind there is no language problems with regard to understand. Obviously, one can solve his or her problem by hiring a translator. On the other hand, still some people living in diverse societies such as the US facing language problems every now and then. (Piron, n. d. ) For instance, a worker working in America can face language problems frequently when communicating with their customers or boss. Or a manager of a firm may face financial loss due to the fact that he or she cannot understand opponent’s reason of conflict. Interestingly, according to Piron (n. d. ) such people â€Å"do not feel victims of an absurd and unfair system, they feel guilty, they feel they should have mastered the other language. † (Piron, n. d. ) He further argued that as written in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, every individual has a right to communicate in his own language. (Piron, n. d. ) Is America Loosing Its Language? According to Baldwin (2006) a researcher in this area, before the arrival of European, around three hundred Native American languages were spoken in the US. And now some of them are not exist is anywhere in the US society. In addition, most of the spoken languages are disappearing fast. He further believes that â€Å"America has lost its identity and is fast losing its language. (Baldwin, 2006) Another researcher in this area Feder (2006) also believes that â€Å"ordinary Americans look at a nation that’s losing its language and identity†. (Feder, 2006) Foreign Language and Its Effects on Children As far as learning foreign language is concerned it is very difficult task for children to learn it quickly. However, according to Fertig (2007) naturally, some children have abilities to understand quickly other languages from birth. In this regard, children who speak two languages fluently are called bilingual. Interestingly, children who speak two languages fluently can be said to have 2 mother tongues. In this context according to Fertig (2007) â€Å"neither children is foreign to that child, if in one language is a foreign language for the vast majority of people in the child’s birth country†. (Fertig, 2007) For instance, a child learning Spanish from his Spanish mother and French at school in France can communicate fluently in both Spanish and French, interestingly, neither is a foreign language to him or her. (Fertig, 2007) Following are some of the major advantages of foreign language for children: o Firstly, as a matter of fact, for children study in foreign language plays a catalyst role with regard of psychological and cognitive growth and development. o Secondly, confronting with 2 languages at an early age generally assists children to be more innovative. o Thirdly, many researchers in this area have disclosed the facts that foreign languages positively effects on skills such as writing, speaking and listening, and most importantly when interacting with two foreign languages it expands individual’s memory. However, in some parts of the US, because of highly marked diverse societies, schools’ administrations are constrained to adopt tow primary languages for education according to community and majority. This thing has both good and bad effects on children’s education. A child who is not bilingual by birth may confront several problems when taught in other language. Conclusion From the outset of this world, human have adopted and dispersed several languages. As a student as discussed above, studying in foreign language has both pros and cons. However, the world has become a global village and hence it would be better to say that every individual if wants success in this world must have savvy of other languages, such as English, French, Spanish and so forth. References Baldwin P. C. (2006). The Sorriest Generation: America Has Lost Its Identity And Is Fast Losing Its Language. Retrieved, October 24, 2007, from http://pieganinstitute. org/preservinglanguages. pdf Fertig C. (2007). Language Immersion Programs for the Gifted: Foreign Language, Parents and Educators, Gifted and Talented Children, Gifted Education, Parenting Gifted Children, College Planning. Retrieved, October 24, 2007, from http://resources. prufrock. com/tabid/57/articleType/CategoryView/categoryId/21/Foreign-Language. aspx Feder D. (2006). A Pathway to Citizenship — and Political Extinction. Retrieved, October 24, 2007, from http://www. frontpagemag. com/Articles/Read. aspx? GUID=9B4F0AA7-6059-4771-A906-0B42C8E7C5C9 Hakuta K and Bialystok E. (1994). In Other Words: The Science and Psychology of Second-Language Acquisition. New York: Basic Books. Piron C. (n. d. ). Psychological Aspects Of The Language Problem: Presence or absence of language handicap. Retrieved, October 24, 2007, from http://www. geocities. com/c_piron/1. html

Approaching Language as a Method of Communication †Communications Essay

Approaching Language as a Method of Communication – Communications Essay Free Online Research Papers Approaching Language as a Method of Communication Communications Essay I believe language is a piecing together of thoughts to form an approximation of some mental apparition. Over time, this construction of the mind became standardized, but the primary mechanism has not changed. I have never been very adept at using words to convey any particularities in how I speak or write, so I will let my writing do that for me. My thoughts do not follow any kind of syntax, but behave like abstractions in the form of flying sheets, faint shadows, pointing arrows, halos of light, or jumbles of blocks. When I do think in words, I find a few snippets of Korean or Japanese floating amidst a queue lining up to be uttered. When I read, it feels as though some mental audio book is playing the words that my eyes translate, but sometimes my mind is so noisy that I have to read aloud to keep the distracting voices quiet. These are the voices of students, standing in a sunlit library atrium, their tenor sounds echoing chaos. Their strains are filled with random words and images that constantly shove each other away, vying for my attention. It is through this sea I must wade through in order to find the few fragments to assemble a complete thought. Although I was born in the United States, I spent the first four years of my life in Korea, where I quickly learned its language and customs. Then when I moved back to the United States, it was difficult to transform my Korean thoughts into English words, so I used pictures to say what I wanted. Soon I learned how to speak flawless English, although at times I utter strains of broken phrases like â€Å"eating time eat† during dinnertime or â€Å"I study now.† Other sporadic delivery errors like the misplacement of a verb in a sentence or the mispronunciation of an ‘l’ sound get mixed in my speech and especially when I read out loud. I confuse my ‘which’s with ‘that’s and frequently use worn out idioms like â€Å"I find that,† â€Å"like the plague,† or â€Å"bets are off† in my writing. The search for synonyms consumes most of the time it takes to write a paper or prepare a talk. In an effort to encourage language learning, my parents bought me an electric typewriter when I was seven years old, which I used to punch out colorful sidebars on dinosaurs and spaceships or just plain nonsense. Occasionally I made mistakes during production which were then transferred to an eraser unit, which needed periodic replacement. So I took out the old cartridge and its contact film. On it were random letters, digits, and symbols that the mechanism picked up every time I hit ‘backspace.’ Then I called everyone into the living room and announced that I created a new language, reading the strip of film with made-up sounds. The only problem was that nobody except I had any idea what I was saying and quit trying to decipher my code. A seven-year-old’s pride welled up inside me as I discovered that I knew something that no one else did, even if it was silly and imaginary. This was the inner voice I was looking for, a chaos where I found order. At times I still find myself scribbling cryptic messages to myself in seemingly random arrangements of symbols in the middle of drawings of power lines, factories, and bridges when I do not know what to say in English. Writing has always been the one activity I find the most difficult, since I constantly have to sift the objects in my head and then search for the right words that not only accurately describe what I am thinking, but also conform to accepted conventions. My situation reminds me of an old cartoon from a Dave Barry book with male and female brains side by side. The male brain is connected to a complicated apparatus of distillers, pumps, pipes, and a tiny faucet at the mouth dripping out words one at a time, while the female brain is attached to a big giant hose gushing forth words without restraint. I find myself having a bit of both qualities. It is often difficult to say what is on my mind, and it sometimes takes a lot of mental wrestling to get a point across. But when I am excited about what I am talking about, I forget about grammar and structure and just let everything pour out, bad ‘l’s and all. Research Papers on Approaching Language as a Method of Communication - Communication's EssayStandardized TestingThe Spring and AutumnMind TravelBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm X19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraQuebec and CanadaAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeHip-Hop is ArtAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementComparison: Letter from Birmingham and Crito

English Comparison Essay essays

English Comparison Essay essays Traditional bush stories have always been a part of Australia's history; involving many types of characters like Drovers and Shearers, just to name a couple. Many writers have portrayed these traditional bush characters in different ways! The two bush stories "The Drovers Wife" and "The Graziers Wife" are set in two different time eras and written by two authors from totally different time periods. Both of the main characters in each of the bush stories are quite similar in certain ways yet very different! This essay will compare their personalities their lifestyle and lives in general. "The Drover's Wife" is a very traditional bush story, which mainly focuses a young wife of a Drover who usually lives alone with her three young children on their property deep in the bush. Her husband, "a drover, an ex-squatter, is away with sheep ." "The Drover's Wife" is a tough, strong-willed woman who is devoted to her husband, her children and their farm. The only thing she does for recreation and excitement is read the "Young Ladies' Journal". The whole family, (two parents and four children) live in a "two roomed house made of bark." A recent drought has forced her husband to "sacrifice the remnant of his flock and go droving again ." She doesn't seem to regret the life she has but often she speaks fondly about her "girlish hopes and aspirations, which have long been dead. " During the story a dangerous, venomous snake slips under the house and being the devoted other she piles her four children on top of a table and sacrifices a whole nights sleep to keep watch for the snake. 'The Graziers Wife' is also a very similar bush story written by Christobel Mattingley except it is set around the middle of the 20th Century, about 1960s, 1970's. While The Drover's Wife had to live without her husband, 'The Grazier's Wife' has her husband by her side to work with and to help on the far. Like 'The Drover's Wife' she also ha...

Should citizens be permitted to carry a concealed weapon to their Research Paper - 1

Should citizens be permitted to carry a concealed weapon to their workplace (e.g., office, school, construction site) - Research Paper Example Lott (2000) explains that the government should therefore develop effective mechanisms of ensuring safety of workplaces and the social places by banning the rising trend. By carrying such weapons as to their workplaces, it becomes a nuisance to public security as well as to their own security due to the fact that human don’t always act rationally and therefore are likely to use the weapons in an inappropriate manner more often that they are very going to need to use the same in the appropriate manner. The government has set in place several mechanisms of ensuring peace and order in the society. Key among such efforts is the institution of a dedicated police hotline service, which responds in time and carries out effective investigation thereby ensuring that the American society is safe enough for its citizens. However, the police service may not always respond promptly in every case. Furthermore, the criminal trend and cases of assault continue to increase thereby placing pote ntially anybody at risk. For self-protection, most people prefer to have concealed weapons with them in case of an eventuality. Most of those who carry such weapons claim that they do so for self-defense. They thus go with such weapons to their workplaces including offices, schools and construction sites. With the weapons, citizens make the society less safe and social interaction more restrictive. During daily interactions, employees act aggressively to one another. Such acts of aggression arise due to internal organizational wrangles. However, with the concealed weapons, most people opt to use violence to settle such scores thereby harming their colleagues in the process. Such acts of aggression are costly to both the organization and to the respective individuals. The organization loses reproductive person-hours as the wounded individual seeks treatment while the offender risks a possible jail term. The use of violence at workplaces to solve internal wrangles destroys free interp ersonal relations thereby slowing the rate of organizational productiveness. Additionally, when citizens carry such weapons to their workplaces they make the society unsafe since the weapons present an amount of danger to other members of the society. Some citizens work as teachers and therefore interact with young unsuspecting members of the society. Through their interactions accidents occur, the damage resulting from the accidents may worsen if the teacher had some concealed weapons with them. There have been several cases of guns accidentally going off thus harming unsuspecting members of the public. The penknives and swords may drop accidentally thereby harming others. Workplaces must always maintain certain safety levels, the law demands that organizations compensate employees who hurt themselves while at the workplace. Such legislations are considerate as the employees are assets to the organization. With concealed weapons, the workplace becomes increasingly dangerous and unf it for productive work. The numerous accidents that ensue thereafter may cause the organization millions of dollars in compensations. By permitting citizens to carry concealed weapons to their workplaces, the government would be making the society susceptible to illegal guns thereby promoting criminal activities. Citizens obtain small firearms from government facilities from where they register both the guns and the bullets. This way, it becomes easier to investigate criminal activitie

Logical vs. Physical Models Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Logical vs. Physical Models - Research Paper Example Taking the viewpoint of an independent outside base is another responsibility of the model and this assists in understanding the areas that require improvements. Process modeling also assists in defining the desired processes and understands the best manner through which the general system can incorporate it. Process modeling is important for it establishes the patterns that ought to be followed for the consequence of getting a particular desired result. Providing details on the rationale taken in the processes is another responsibility of process modeling. Exploring the courses of the various arguments that are brought up in the development of the process is the task of the process model. Establishing a link between the requirements of various processes and the actual processes is another importance of process modeling. It also defines points where data is extracted for reporting and analysis. A logic model is a type of analysis tool that is used by analysts to identify the effectiveness of particular computer programs. There are times that a particular project may fail and it is the responsibility of the analyst to identify the best logic model to employ and consequently understand the importance of having an overall haul of the system (Dennis, 2012). Using the logic model, the manager has the ability to understand the processes that can lead to increased investment, thus categorize them as either important or disposable, and consequently understand the course of action. A logic model is also used for program evaluation. In the past, program evaluation has always been used using an insider in the system. However, in contemporary days, new reasoning has been brought about by this model and it has helped in identifying and resolving some problems in the evaluation of a program. Some other uses of this model include assisting the database in understanding the current situation in